Criminology Theories and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the practice of determining personality traits and criminal tendencies by examining the shape and size of the skull called?

  • Somatotype
  • Anomie
  • Phrenology (correct)
  • Human Ecology
  • Which theory views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain stability and equilibrium?

  • Conformity
  • Selective Breeding
  • Ritualism
  • Functionalism (correct)
  • What term refers to a state of normlessness or confusion resulting from a lack of clear social norms?

  • Innovation
  • Social Disorganization (correct)
  • Manifest Function
  • Latent Function
  • Which mode of adaptation involves individuals accepting societal goals but rejecting traditional means, leading to deviant behavior?

    <p>Innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to classical theories, what is emphasized in explaining behavior?

    <p>Free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of theory focuses on individual interactions and behaviors?

    <p>Micro-level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does conflict theory emphasize as a driver of social behavior?

    <p>Power struggles and inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept behind determinism?

    <p>The philosophy that all events, including human actions, are determined by external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which 18th-century period is characterized by a focus on reason and skepticism of traditional authority?

    <p>Enlightenment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the theory of atavism suggest about criminal behavior?

    <p>It is caused by the presence of primitive traits inherited from earlier evolutionary stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social disorganization theory focus on?

    <p>Identifying the breakdown of social structures as a cause of criminal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept aligns with the belief in improving the genetic quality of the human population?

    <p>Phrenology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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