Criminology: Definition and Scope

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10 Questions

What is the etymological meaning of 'criminology'?

The study of crimes, criminals, and victims

Which area of study within criminology is concerned with the making of laws?

Sociology

What does penology study in relation to criminology?

Reaction to crimes

Why is criminology not considered a pure science?

It's not universally applicable

What does the field of etiology in criminology study?

Breaking of laws

What is NOT a requirement for criminology to be considered scientifically valid?

Intuition

Which area of study in criminology focuses on the consequences and punishments of crime?

Penology

Which statement accurately describes criminology?

It includes the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims.

Which language contributes to the root of the term 'criminology' meaning 'to study'?

Greek

Which of the following is NOT one of the main areas of study within criminology?

Biology

Study Notes

Criminology: Definition and Scope

  • Criminology originates from the Latin word "crimen" meaning crime and the Greek word "logos" meaning to study.
  • Criminology is the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective.

Areas of Study in Criminology

  • Sociological Criminology: focuses on the making of criminals, examining the social factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
  • Etiological Criminology: concentrates on the breaking of laws, analyzing the causes and motivations behind criminal acts.
  • Penological Criminology: examines the reaction to crime, including the punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention of criminal behavior.

Characteristics of Criminology

  • Criminology is not a pure science, as it involves the study of human behavior and societal factors.
  • Criminology is not universal, as laws and criminal behavior vary across cultures and societies.
  • Criminology requires validity, ensuring that research methods and findings are reliable and accurate.

Criminology: Definition and Scope

  • Criminology originates from the Latin word "crimen" meaning crime and the Greek word "logos" meaning to study.
  • Criminology is the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective.

Areas of Study in Criminology

  • Sociological Criminology: focuses on the making of criminals, examining the social factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
  • Etiological Criminology: concentrates on the breaking of laws, analyzing the causes and motivations behind criminal acts.
  • Penological Criminology: examines the reaction to crime, including the punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention of criminal behavior.

Characteristics of Criminology

  • Criminology is not a pure science, as it involves the study of human behavior and societal factors.
  • Criminology is not universal, as laws and criminal behavior vary across cultures and societies.
  • Criminology requires validity, ensuring that research methods and findings are reliable and accurate.

Explore the study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective, including sociological and etiological branches of criminology.

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