Criminology: Definition and Scope
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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological meaning of 'criminology'?

  • The study of the legal system
  • The science of crime
  • The legal definition of crime
  • The study of crimes, criminals, and victims (correct)
  • Which area of study within criminology is concerned with the making of laws?

  • Victimology
  • Penology
  • Sociology (correct)
  • Etiology
  • What does penology study in relation to criminology?

  • Reaction to crimes (correct)
  • Causes of criminal behavior
  • Impact on victims
  • The breaking of laws
  • Why is criminology not considered a pure science?

    <p>It's not universally applicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the field of etiology in criminology study?

    <p>Breaking of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a requirement for criminology to be considered scientifically valid?

    <p>Intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study in criminology focuses on the consequences and punishments of crime?

    <p>Penology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes criminology?

    <p>It includes the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language contributes to the root of the term 'criminology' meaning 'to study'?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the main areas of study within criminology?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Criminology: Definition and Scope

    • Criminology originates from the Latin word "crimen" meaning crime and the Greek word "logos" meaning to study.
    • Criminology is the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective.

    Areas of Study in Criminology

    • Sociological Criminology: focuses on the making of criminals, examining the social factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
    • Etiological Criminology: concentrates on the breaking of laws, analyzing the causes and motivations behind criminal acts.
    • Penological Criminology: examines the reaction to crime, including the punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention of criminal behavior.

    Characteristics of Criminology

    • Criminology is not a pure science, as it involves the study of human behavior and societal factors.
    • Criminology is not universal, as laws and criminal behavior vary across cultures and societies.
    • Criminology requires validity, ensuring that research methods and findings are reliable and accurate.

    Criminology: Definition and Scope

    • Criminology originates from the Latin word "crimen" meaning crime and the Greek word "logos" meaning to study.
    • Criminology is the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective.

    Areas of Study in Criminology

    • Sociological Criminology: focuses on the making of criminals, examining the social factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
    • Etiological Criminology: concentrates on the breaking of laws, analyzing the causes and motivations behind criminal acts.
    • Penological Criminology: examines the reaction to crime, including the punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention of criminal behavior.

    Characteristics of Criminology

    • Criminology is not a pure science, as it involves the study of human behavior and societal factors.
    • Criminology is not universal, as laws and criminal behavior vary across cultures and societies.
    • Criminology requires validity, ensuring that research methods and findings are reliable and accurate.

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    Explore the study of crimes, criminals, and victims from a legal perspective, including sociological and etiological branches of criminology.

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