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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of criminology?
Which school of thought suggests that criminal activity is a result of social structure and organization of the community?
What is the primary goal of a criminologist?
Under which category of crime does vehicle hijacking fall?
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Which school of thought rejects theories based on social class or structure?
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What is the primary distinction between the classical school of thought and the positive school of thought?
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Which category of crime includes fraud and counterfeiting?
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What is the primary focus of the feminist school of thought?
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What is the primary reason why people choose to commit crime according to the classical school of thought?
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Which category of crime is most closely related to the act of breaking and entering?
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What is the primary difference between needs and motivation according to the text?
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Which school of thought suggests that the state's own values and business influence the definition of crime?
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What is the primary characteristic of emotions according to the text?
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Which category of crime is most closely related to the act of arson?
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What is the primary goal of a criminologist's research?
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Which school of thought suggests that offenders have little to no control over the circumstances that lead to criminal activity?
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What is the primary characteristic of the post-modern school of thought?
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Which category of crime is most closely related to the act of attempted murder?
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Study Notes
Definition of Criminology
- Criminology is the study of crime, offenders, and victims
Role of a Criminologist
- Researches, defines, and interprets policy directions regarding crime-related issues
Schools of Thought in Criminology
- Classical School: People choose to commit crime for personal reasons
- Social Milieu School: Criminal activity relates to social structure and organization of the community
- Positive School: Offenders have little to no control over circumstances causing criminal activity
- Critical School: The act of crime is defined by the state's own values and business interests
- Feminist School: Focuses on discrimination of females in the criminal justice system
- Post-Modern School: Rejects theories based on social class or structure
Crime Categories
- Violence: includes attempted murder
- Social Fabric Crimes: includes rape and assault
- Property-Related Crimes: includes breaking and entering
- Commercial Crimes: includes fraud and counterfeiting
- Violence Aimed at Property: includes arson and malicious damage
- Crimes Dependent on Police Action: includes illegal possession of firearms
- Robbery with Aggravating Circumstances: includes vehicle hijacking
What is Criminology?
- Criminology is the study of crime, offenders, and victims.
The Role of a Criminologist
- A criminologist researches, defines, and interprets policy directions regarding crime-related issues.
Schools of Thought
- Classical School of Thought: People choose to commit crime for personal reasons.
- Social Milieu School of Thought: Criminal activity relates to the social structure and organization of the community.
- Positive School of Thought: Offenders have little to no control over the circumstances that cause criminal activity.
- Critical School of Thought: The act of crime is defined by the state's own values and business interests.
- Feminist School of Thought: Focuses on the discrimination of females in the criminal justice system.
- Post-Modern School of Thought: Rejects theories based on social class or structure.
Crime Categories
- Violence Category: Includes crimes like attempted murder.
- Social Fabric Crimes Category: Includes crimes like rape and assault.
- Property Related Category: Includes crimes like breaking and entering.
- Commercial Crime Category: Includes crimes like fraud and counterfeiting.
- Violence Aimed at Property Category: Includes crimes like arson and malicious damage.
- Crimes Heavily Dependent on Police Action Category: Includes crimes like illegal possession of firearms.
- Robbery with Aggravating Circumstances Category: Includes crimes like vehicle hijacking.
Human Needs and Emotions
- Needs: Conditions within the individual that are essential for the maintenance of life.
- Motivation: An inner drive that causes or compels an action.
- Emotions: Short-lived, subjective, physiological, functional, and expressive phenomena.
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Description
Learn about the definition of criminology, the role of a criminologist, and the different schools of thought in criminology.
