16 Questions
What is the primary focus of criminology as a scientific study?
The nature and extent of crime, patterns of criminality, and explanations of crime
Which of the following definitions of criminology is too narrow?
The scientific study of crimes and criminal behavior
What is the etymology of the word criminology?
From the Latin word 'crimen', meaning accusation, and the Greek word 'logia', meaning study
Who defined criminology as the study of crimes and criminals and the attempt to analyze scientifically their causes, control, and treatment?
Tradio
What is the scope of criminology, according to Sutherland and Cressey?
The making of laws, the breaking of laws, and the society's reaction towards the breaking of laws
Which of the following authors defines criminology as a multidisciplinary study of crimes?
Bartol
What is the primary focus of criminology, according to Glick?
The nature and extent of crime
Who defined criminology as the study of crimes and criminals and the effort of society to prevent and repress them?
Maglinao
Who coined the term 'criminology' in 1885?
Raffaele Garofalo
What is the primary purpose of criminology education in the Philippines?
To professionalize criminology in the context of national development
Who founded the Philippine College of Criminology (PCCr)?
Eliseo Vibar, Pedro Solis, and Felix Angelo Bautista
What is the name of the act that created the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines in 1972?
RA 6506
Who was the chairman of the first Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines?
Dr. Sixto de Leon
What is the name of the professional organization for criminologists in the Philippines that was accredited by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in 1990?
Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PCAP)
When was the first board examination for Criminologists in the Philippines organized?
April 1988
What is the purpose of RA 11131?
To regulate the practice of criminology profession in the Philippines
Study Notes
Definition of Criminology
- Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior
- It includes the study of the nature and extent of crime, patterns of criminality, explanations and causes of crime, and control of crime and criminal behavior
- Criminology is a body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon, including the making of laws, the breaking of laws, and society's reaction towards the breaking of laws
Scope of Criminology
- Criminology is an interdisciplinary field of inquiry
- It studies crimes and criminals, and the efforts of society to prevent and repress them
- Criminology is a multidisciplinary study of crimes
Etymology of Criminology
- The term "criminology" came from the Latin word "crimen" meaning accusation, and the Greek word "logia" meaning to study
- The term "criminology" was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo
Criminology in the Philippines
- The criminology program started in the Philippines through Plaridel Educational Institution, now known as Philippine College of Criminology (PCCr)
- PCCr is the pioneer school of Criminology in the Philippines, founded by Eliseo Vibar, Pedro Solis, and Felix Angelo Bautista
- RA 6506, "An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines", was enacted in 1972
- The first Board of Examiner was composed of Dr. Sixto de Leon as Chairman, Atty. Virgilo Andres, and Jaime S. Navarro as members
- The first board examination for Criminologists in the Philippines was held in April 1988
Professional Organizations
- Philippine Educators Association for Criminology Education (PEACE) was created on January 13-25, 1983, and accredited by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) as the professional organization for criminologists in the country on March 25, 1990
- Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PCAP) is the legitimate organization of criminologists
- RA 11131, "An Act Regulating the Practice of Criminology Profession in the Philippines", repealed RA 6506
Understand the basics of criminology, including the scientific study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior. Explore the nature and extent of crime, patterns of criminality, and explanations for crime.
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