Podcast
Questions and Answers
True or false:According to control theories/neoclassical criminology, people do not have free will.
True or false:According to control theories/neoclassical criminology, people do not have free will.
False
True or false: Internal controls are less important than external controls in preventing delinquency.
True or false: Internal controls are less important than external controls in preventing delinquency.
False
True or false: Delinquents use techniques of neutralization to justify their behavior, according to social bonds theory.
True or false: Delinquents use techniques of neutralization to justify their behavior, according to social bonds theory.
False
True or false: The general theory of crime suggests that high self-control leads to crime.
True or false: The general theory of crime suggests that high self-control leads to crime.
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True or false: Routine activities theory suggests crime is more likely when a motivated person has suitable targets and a high level of guardianship.
True or false: Routine activities theory suggests crime is more likely when a motivated person has suitable targets and a high level of guardianship.
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True or false: Labeling theory recognizes the positive effect labeling has on individuals.
True or false: Labeling theory recognizes the positive effect labeling has on individuals.
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True or false: Marxist and conflict theories suggest crimes are caused by individual choices rather than the way the economy and society are structured.
True or false: Marxist and conflict theories suggest crimes are caused by individual choices rather than the way the economy and society are structured.
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True or false: The third wave of feminist criminology focuses on the intersection of systems of power that result in differentiation and inequality.
True or false: The third wave of feminist criminology focuses on the intersection of systems of power that result in differentiation and inequality.
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True or false: Life-course theories suggest that involvement in crime is a static, unchanging process.
True or false: Life-course theories suggest that involvement in crime is a static, unchanging process.
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True or false: Age-graded/Life-course theory suggests that former delinquents cannot change their antisocial trajectory after experiencing "turning points."
True or false: Age-graded/Life-course theory suggests that former delinquents cannot change their antisocial trajectory after experiencing "turning points."
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True or false: Moffitt proposed a developmental taxonomy with three categories: adolescent-limited, life-course persistent, and adolescent-onset.
True or false: Moffitt proposed a developmental taxonomy with three categories: adolescent-limited, life-course persistent, and adolescent-onset.
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True or false: Howell's risk-protection framework identifies only risks against delinquency and does not take into account protective factors.
True or false: Howell's risk-protection framework identifies only risks against delinquency and does not take into account protective factors.
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Study Notes
- Control theories/neoclassical criminology assumes people are hedonistic and have free will.
- Internal controls are more important than external controls in preventing delinquency.
- Delinquency is a matter of drift, and delinquents use techniques of neutralization to justify their behavior.
- Social bonds theory suggests delinquency occurs when bonds with society are weak or broken.
- General theory of crime states that low self-control leads to crime.
- Rational choice theory assumes humans weigh costs and benefits in decision-making.
- Routine activities theory suggests crime is more likely when a motivated person has suitable targets and lack of guardianship.
- Labeling theory recognizes the negative effect labeling has on individuals.
- Marxist and conflict theories suggest crimes are caused by the way the economy and society are structured.
- Feminist theories emerged in the 1970s and focus on the unique experiences and perspectives of women.
- Feminist criminologists question the legitimacy of traditional theories of crime.
- Gender is traditionally treated as a control variable in criminology.
- Feminist theory challenges traditional criminological theories and focuses on women as the focal point of explanation and analysis.
- The Pathway Model accounts for the unique social, structural, and cultural context of women's experiences in society.
- The third wave of feminist criminology is intersectionality, which focuses on the intersection of systems of power that result in differentiation and inequality.
- Life-course theories suggest that involvement in crime is a dynamic, developmental process.
- Age-graded/Life-course theory suggests that former delinquents can change their antisocial trajectory after experiencing "turning points."
- Moffitt proposed a developmental taxonomy with two categories: adolescent-limited and life-course persistent.
- The age-crime curve peaks during late teens to early 20s and then declines over time.
- Howell's risk-protection framework identifies risks and protections against delinquency and combines developmental theory and interactional theory of risk and protective factors across developmental stages.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various criminological theories including control theories, social bonds theory, general theory of crime, labeling theory, Marxist and conflict theories, feminist theories, life-course theories, and developmental taxonomy. Explore different perspectives on the causes of crime and delinquency.
