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Criminological Theories and Corrections

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of understanding why crime occurs?

To explain the causes of aberrant behavior

To identify factors leading to crime and prevent it (correct)

To predict crime patterns

To determine the best correctional methods

Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?

Social learning theory

Anomie/Strain theory

Operant conditioning (correct)

Classical theory

What is the significance of understanding individual traits in the context of corrections?

To predict criminal behavior

To identify the root causes of crime

To develop effective correctional strategies

To understand the role of individual differences in criminal behavior (correct)

What is the ultimate goal of applying criminological theories to correctional efforts?

To address the root causes of criminal behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of social environment and learning in shaping behavior?

Social learning theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of theoretical underpinnings in correctional efforts?

To inform evidence-based correctional practices Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of classical criminology?

Criminals are in control of their behavior and should be punished accordingly. Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus?

Negative reinforcement Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of differential association, how do individuals learn to engage in criminal behavior?

Through exposure to favorable definitions of crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the concept of labeling theory?

Individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of capitalism according to Karl Marx?

It perpetuates a system of inequality and power Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of understanding criminological theories in the field of corrections?

To aid in the correctional process Signup and view all the answers