12 Questions
What is the primary goal of understanding why crime occurs?
To identify factors leading to crime and prevent it
Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?
Operant conditioning
What is the significance of understanding individual traits in the context of corrections?
To understand the role of individual differences in criminal behavior
What is the ultimate goal of applying criminological theories to correctional efforts?
To address the root causes of criminal behavior
Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of social environment and learning in shaping behavior?
Social learning theory
What is the significance of theoretical underpinnings in correctional efforts?
To inform evidence-based correctional practices
What is the main assumption of classical criminology?
Criminals are in control of their behavior and should be punished accordingly.
What type of reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus?
Negative reinforcement
According to the theory of differential association, how do individuals learn to engage in criminal behavior?
Through exposure to favorable definitions of crime
What is the main idea behind the concept of labeling theory?
Individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals
What is the main criticism of capitalism according to Karl Marx?
It perpetuates a system of inequality and power
What is the main goal of understanding criminological theories in the field of corrections?
To aid in the correctional process
Understand the theoretical underpinnings of corrections, including criminological theories that explain why crime occurs. Learn how predicting crime can help prevent it and identify factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
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