Criminological Theories and Corrections
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of understanding why crime occurs?

  • To explain the causes of aberrant behavior
  • To identify factors leading to crime and prevent it (correct)
  • To predict crime patterns
  • To determine the best correctional methods

Which theoretical approach focuses on the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?

  • Social learning theory
  • Anomie/Strain theory
  • Operant conditioning (correct)
  • Classical theory

What is the significance of understanding individual traits in the context of corrections?

  • To predict criminal behavior
  • To identify the root causes of crime
  • To develop effective correctional strategies
  • To understand the role of individual differences in criminal behavior (correct)

What is the ultimate goal of applying criminological theories to correctional efforts?

<p>To address the root causes of criminal behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of social environment and learning in shaping behavior?

<p>Social learning theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of theoretical underpinnings in correctional efforts?

<p>To inform evidence-based correctional practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main assumption of classical criminology?

<p>Criminals are in control of their behavior and should be punished accordingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus?

<p>Negative reinforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of differential association, how do individuals learn to engage in criminal behavior?

<p>Through exposure to favorable definitions of crime (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the concept of labeling theory?

<p>Individuals become stabilized in criminal roles when they are labeled as criminals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criticism of capitalism according to Karl Marx?

<p>It perpetuates a system of inequality and power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of understanding criminological theories in the field of corrections?

<p>To aid in the correctional process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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