Criminal Law Basics Quiz

An act or omission forbidden by law, punishable by the state.

An offense punishable by indictment, under any law.

State vs. individuals; state prosecutes, not individual (different from civil law).

Wrongdoing severely affecting society's safety.

The state prosecutes, even if individuals aren't directly affected beyond public harm.

State's responsibility instead of individual. State initiates, individual cannot stop.

Act forbidden or inaction commanded by law resulting in state punishment.

Judge-made laws developed over time from court decisions.

Laws passed by parliaments, forming written statutes.

Methods to start and pursue criminal cases.

Prosecutor's formal decision to stop pursuing a case.

Agreements between countries to handle crimes.

Laws passed by a national parliament.

Illegal movement of people for exploitation.

Minister responsible for legal issues, often deciding cases.

Reasons for punishing criminals, including protecting people and property, deterring crime, and upholding legal order

Punishing criminals as deserved for their wrongdoing, emphasizing payback and condemnation.

Discouraging potential criminals from committing offenses by making them aware of the consequences.

Preventing a convicted individual from repeating their crime, ensuring they avoid future harm.

A fundamental aim of punishment, safeguarding individuals and animals from harm, violence, and cruelty.

Prohibiting acts deemed unnatural, even if consented to, to uphold societal values and morality.

A key aim of punishment, preventing theft, fraud, and damage to property.

Using punishment to enforce positive actions, like sending children to school.

Punishments other than imprisonment, like probation, community service, or fines.

The legal framework outlining offenses and punishments in the Bahamas, including provisions for alternative punishments.

International law criminalizes actions like coercion, fraud, and abuse of power used to exploit others for trafficking.

International law also criminalizes attempts, complicity, and organizing/directing others to commit trafficking.

Sasha Hall was convicted of trafficking two women to the Bahamas, seizing their passports, and withholding documents.

International treaties and agreements like Agenda 21 influence modern criminal law, suggesting a trend towards global legal standards.

According to the American Law Institute, criminal law aims to prevent harm, control criminals, protect the innocent, and provide clear warnings about illegal conduct.

A key goal of criminal law is stopping actions or omissions that harm individuals or the public.

Criminal law seeks to manage individuals whose behavior suggests a propensity for crime.

Criminal law safeguards innocent conduct from unfair criminal charges.

Criminal law aims to provide clear and specific definitions of prohibited actions to avoid confusion or misinterpretations.

International treaties and agreements like Agenda 21 might indicate a potential shift towards a globalized legal system.

This theory aims to prevent convicted criminals from committing further crimes.

This theory focuses on helping convicted criminals reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens.

This viewpoint on law and morals emphasizes individual freedom and limits the role of government in enforcing morality.

This viewpoint emphasizes the role of government in defending public morality and enforcing traditional values.

This fundamental principle of the rule of law states that no punishment can be imposed without a pre-existing law.

Punishing someone for an act that was not illegal at the time it was committed.

This principle emphasizes that no court or government is above the law.

Not knowing the law is not a valid excuse for breaking it.

An honest misunderstanding of the facts can be a defense to a crime, but only if it's in good faith.

This report examined the relationship between law and morality, focusing on homosexuality and prostitution.