Week 1 Perspectives on Comparative Crime and Justice Studies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does criminal justice represent?

  • Criminal activity in society
  • The causes of crime in society
  • Society's response to crime for safety, wellness, and productivity (correct)
  • An individual's response to crime for safety and security

What does comparative criminology focus on?

  • Comparing different legal systems in criminal justice
  • Investigating the causes of crime in a specific culture
  • Identifying commonalities and differences in crime patterns among divergent cultures (correct)
  • Enforcing laws in different countries

What is the difference between Criminal Justice and Criminology?

  • Criminal Justice focuses on law enforcement while Criminology focuses on corrections
  • Criminal Justice investigates individual crimes while Criminology investigates societal patterns of crime
  • Criminal Justice focuses on the causes of crime while Criminology focuses on the legal system
  • Criminal Justice studies what to do about criminal activity while Criminology studies how and why crime happens (correct)

Why is it important to ensure crime data from different countries is recorded in a similar manner?

<p>To allow researchers to compare countries over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the divisions of Criminal Justice Studies?

<p>Law Enforcement, Courts, Corrections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'NON BIS IN IDEM' translate to?

<p>Not twice in the same [thing] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of sending a suspect covertly or without due process to another court called?

<p>Rendition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that modern social processes result in conditions conducive to increased criminality?

<p>Modernization theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of criminalization?

<p>Decriminalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Malum in se' refer to?

<p>Acts that are naturally wrong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of comparative criminology?

<p>Identifying commonalities and differences in crime patterns among divergent cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does criminal justice differ from criminology?

<p>Criminal justice focuses on managing crime, while criminology studies how and why crime happens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key challenges faced by criminal justice systems internationally?

<p>Balancing accountability and ethics within law enforcement organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does comparative criminal justice differ among countries?

<p>Patterns of crime and legal traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'non bis in idem' refer to in the context of criminal justice?

<p>The principle that no one should be tried twice for the same crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of 'NON BIS IN IDEM' concerned with?

<p>Ensuring that a person cannot be prosecuted for the same crime twice in the same jurisdiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the practice of deportation?

<p>Expulsion of a person or group from a country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the extent of social and physical harm caused by an action in relation to criminalization?

<p>The deminus principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Malum prohibitum' refer to in the context of criminalization?

<p>Acts that are prohibited by law but not inherently wrong, such as jaywalking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory suggests that modern social processes result in conditions conducive to increased criminality?

<p>Modernization theories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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