Credit Creation and Bank Deposits Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three most important guiding principles of asset distribution for a bank mentioned in the text?

  • Safety, stability, liquidity
  • Liquidity, profitability, security (correct)
  • Profitability, liquidity, stability
  • Security, profitability, liquidity

Which item on the assets side is considered the 'first line of defense' for a bank?

  • Money at Call and Short Notice
  • Cash on hand in vaults (correct)
  • Money kept with central bank
  • Loans to brokers in the stock market

What is the purpose of keeping money at Call and Short Notice according to the text?

  • To maintain liquidity (correct)
  • To meet depositor obligations
  • To earn interest from long-term loans
  • To secure long-term investments

How are items on the assets side distributed in terms of liquidity and profitability?

<p>Descending order of liquidity, ascending order of profitability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the bank keep some money apart from cash on hand as a backup?

<p>With central bank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual nature of bills in hand for a bank according to the text?

<p>Asset and liability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is bank capital important for protecting depositors according to the text?

<p>It safeguards against losses to depositors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capital account is designed to cover unanticipated losses on loans and investments?

<p>Special reserve accounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are reserve accounts different from cash reserves for banks?

<p>Cash reserves involve fund transfers, while reserve accounts do not. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Crowther, what do assets represent on a bank's balance sheet?

<p>Ownership funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bills in hand shown on both sides of the balance sheet?

<p>Due to their dual nature as assets and liabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bank Asset Distribution Principles

Liquidity, profitability, and security are the core guiding principles for distributing a bank's assets.

Bank's First Line of Defense

Cash on hand in vaults is the most liquid asset, serving as the first line of defense for a bank.

Call and Short Notice Money Purpose

Keeping money in Call and Short Notice accounts ensures the bank maintains liquidity.

Asset Distribution Order

Bank assets are distributed in descending order of liquidity and ascending order of profitability.

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Bank Cash Backup

Banks keep some money with the central bank as backup reserve.

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Bills in Hand Dual Nature

Bills in hand are both an asset and a liability for a bank.

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Bank Capital's Role

Bank capital safeguards depositors against potential losses.

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Special Reserve Account Purpose

A special reserve account covers unexpected losses on loans and investments.

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Reserve Accounts vs. Cash Reserves

Reserve accounts for banks differ from cash reserves because they do not involve fund transfers.

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Crowther's View of Assets

According to Crowther, assets on a bank's balance sheet represent owner funds.

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Bills in Hand Balance Sheet Position

Bills in hand appear on both sides of the balance sheet due to their dual nature.

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