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The basic unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.

A line in poetry that has a specific pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Common patterns include iambic, trochaic, anapestic, dactylic, spondaic, and pyrrhic.

A two-syllable metrical foot with the stress on the second syllable. Example: "aBOVE".

Normal text that does not have line breaks or rhythm.

The English Renaissance Age saw a shift from religious dominance to the power of reason, making human experience and understanding the central themes of the era. This period witnessed a renewed interest in classic Greek and Roman literature.

The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, spreading knowledge and new ideas more widely. This, alongside the weakening influence of the Catholic Church, enabled Renaissance writers to express their beliefs more freely.

This poetic cycle is a collection of sonnets that express a speaker's devoted love for a beloved. It is known for its intricate rhyme schemes and exploration of emotional depth.

Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, a long allegorical poem, signifies the beginning of the English Renaissance in literature. This work uses mythical characters and narratives to explore themes of virtue, chivalry, and the struggle between good and evil.

Sir Philip Sidney, known for his Defense of Poesy and work Astrophel and Stella, represents the Renaissance ideal of a scholar and nobleman. His writings reflected the era's focus on courtly love, chivalry, and the exploration of human emotions.

The Elizabethan Age, spanning from 1558 to 1603, is often considered a golden age in English literature due to its flourishing of creativity and advancements in various fields.

The Elizabethan Age, lasting from 1558 to 1603, witnessed a rise in patriotism and nationalism among the English people, leading to a significant progress in diverse aspects of English life, including literature.

The Elizabethan Age was an era of peace, allowing for the development of arts and literature, as people were free from religious persecution, poverty, and foreign invasion.

The Elizabethan Age was a time of exploration and discovery, which fuelled the imagination of the people and promoted creativity in various fields.

Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Earl of Surrey are credited with reviving interest in poetry by introducing the sonnet form to England, laying the groundwork for the later works of Sidney, Spenser, and Shakespeare.

Sir Philip Sidney, known for his chivalry and political involvement, was a prominent figure in Queen Elizabeth's court. He was also a writer and patron of the arts.

The Elizabethan Age is often divided into two periods. The first, from 1558 to 1579, is referred to as the 'Age of Spenser,' while the second, from 1579 to 1603, is known as the 'Age of Shakespeare,' marking periods of preparation and full bloom in Elizabethan literature.

The Elizabethan Age is characterized by great advancements in various fields, including literature, and is often referred to as the 'Golden Age of English Literature.',

A narrative or description that has a hidden meaning beneath the surface.

A reference made within a text to another work of literature or historical event.

A figure of speech where a speaker directly addresses something absent, dead or non-human.

The additional meaning a word suggests beyond its basic definition.

The basic meaning of a word as found in a dictionary.

Poetry that aims to teach or preach a moral message.

A group of 17th-century English poets who used complex, witty language, often with metaphysical concepts.