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Questions and Answers

What three words encompass the main components of poetry?

  • Poet, poetry, poem (correct)
  • Writer, narrative, stanza
  • Verse, rhyme, meter
  • Story, expression, rhythm
  • Which of the following best describes meter in poetry?

  • The overall theme or message of a poem
  • The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry (correct)
  • The total number of lines in a poem
  • A type of rhyme scheme used to enhance musicality
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of metrical foot in poetry?

  • Dactylic foot
  • Syllabic foot (correct)
  • Iambic foot
  • Trochaic foot
  • What is the primary function of rhythm in poetry?

    <p>To enhance memorization and add musicality to the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes poetry from prose?

    <p>Poetry uses line breaks and rhythm while prose does not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is considered the first in the long line of Elizabethan sonnet cycles?

    <p>Astrophel and Stella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of didactic poetry?

    <p>To teach or preach a moral lesson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet is considered the most famous of the Metaphysical poets?

    <p>John Donne (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Cavalier poets from the Metaphysical poets?

    <p>Cavalier poets favored lighter and more artificial styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main characteristic of Metaphysical poetry compared to Elizabethan poetry?

    <p>Use of strange images and tricks of style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to Sidney's death?

    <p>He was fatally wounded in a battle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a figure of speech that addresses something absent or nonhuman as if it could respond?

    <p>Apostrophe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What period is referred to as the 'Age of Spenser'?

    <p>1558-1579 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poets are credited with reviving interest in poetry during the Elizabethan age?

    <p>Sir Thomas Wyatt and Earl of Surrey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the primary reason for the flourishing of English literature during the Elizabethan Age?

    <p>Freedom from religious and social constraints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished Sir Philip Sidney's career during the Elizabethan era?

    <p>He served as an ambassador and was a patron of the arts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Elizabethan Age’s contribution to English literature?

    <p>It was a time of unparalleled growth and creativity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant influence did the Elizabethan Age have on the English people?

    <p>A rise in nationalism and patriotism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Elizabethan Age, which major forms of artistic expression saw significant growth?

    <p>Theater and poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did adventures, travel, and discoveries play in the Elizabethan Age?

    <p>They inspired imagination and creative expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant shift in focus during the Renaissance age compared to earlier times?

    <p>Shift from religion to human experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works is NOT associated with Edmund Spenser?

    <p>Astrophel and Stella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet is known for the literary criticism titled 'The Defense of Poesy'?

    <p>Sir Philip Sidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor that enabled Renaissance writers to express their beliefs in new ways?

    <p>The invention of the printing press (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT commonly associated with English Renaissance literature?

    <p>Resistance to classical Greek influences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Foot (in poetry)

    The basic unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.

    Meter

    A line in poetry that has a specific pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

    Metrical Foot

    A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Common patterns include iambic, trochaic, anapestic, dactylic, spondaic, and pyrrhic.

    Iamb

    A two-syllable metrical foot with the stress on the second syllable. Example: "aBOVE".

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    Prose

    Normal text that does not have line breaks or rhythm.

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    Renaissance, Age of Reason & Humanism

    The English Renaissance Age saw a shift from religious dominance to the power of reason, making human experience and understanding the central themes of the era. This period witnessed a renewed interest in classic Greek and Roman literature.

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    Printing Press and Church Influence

    The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, spreading knowledge and new ideas more widely. This, alongside the weakening influence of the Catholic Church, enabled Renaissance writers to express their beliefs more freely.

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    Elizabethan Sonnet Cycle

    This poetic cycle is a collection of sonnets that express a speaker's devoted love for a beloved. It is known for its intricate rhyme schemes and exploration of emotional depth.

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    The Faerie Queene & English Renaissance

    Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, a long allegorical poem, signifies the beginning of the English Renaissance in literature. This work uses mythical characters and narratives to explore themes of virtue, chivalry, and the struggle between good and evil.

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    Sir Philip Sidney: Scholar, Poet, & Gentleman

    Sir Philip Sidney, known for his Defense of Poesy and work Astrophel and Stella, represents the Renaissance ideal of a scholar and nobleman. His writings reflected the era's focus on courtly love, chivalry, and the exploration of human emotions.

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    What is the Elizabethan Age?

    The Elizabethan Age, spanning from 1558 to 1603, is often considered a golden age in English literature due to its flourishing of creativity and advancements in various fields.

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    How did the Elizabethan Age impact English society?

    The Elizabethan Age, lasting from 1558 to 1603, witnessed a rise in patriotism and nationalism among the English people, leading to a significant progress in diverse aspects of English life, including literature.

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    Why was the Elizabethan Age conducive to literary flourishing?

    The Elizabethan Age was an era of peace, allowing for the development of arts and literature, as people were free from religious persecution, poverty, and foreign invasion.

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    How did exploration and discovery influence the Elizabethan Age?

    The Elizabethan Age was a time of exploration and discovery, which fuelled the imagination of the people and promoted creativity in various fields.

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    Who are the key figures in the revival of English poetry?

    Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Earl of Surrey are credited with reviving interest in poetry by introducing the sonnet form to England, laying the groundwork for the later works of Sidney, Spenser, and Shakespeare.

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    Who was Sir Philip Sidney?

    Sir Philip Sidney, known for his chivalry and political involvement, was a prominent figure in Queen Elizabeth's court. He was also a writer and patron of the arts.

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    How is the Elizabethan Age divided?

    The Elizabethan Age is often divided into two periods. The first, from 1558 to 1579, is referred to as the 'Age of Spenser,' while the second, from 1579 to 1603, is known as the 'Age of Shakespeare,' marking periods of preparation and full bloom in Elizabethan literature.

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    What is the significance of the Elizabethan Age in English literature?

    The Elizabethan Age is characterized by great advancements in various fields, including literature, and is often referred to as the 'Golden Age of English Literature.',

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    Allegory

    A narrative or description that has a hidden meaning beneath the surface.

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    Allusion

    A reference made within a text to another work of literature or historical event.

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    Apostrophe

    A figure of speech where a speaker directly addresses something absent, dead or non-human.

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    Connotation

    The additional meaning a word suggests beyond its basic definition.

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    Denotation

    The basic meaning of a word as found in a dictionary.

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    Didactic Poetry

    Poetry that aims to teach or preach a moral message.

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    Metaphysical Poets

    A group of 17th-century English poets who used complex, witty language, often with metaphysical concepts.

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