Cranial Nerves Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for hearing and balance?

  • Olfactory
  • Optic
  • Vestibulocochlear (correct)
  • Facial

What is the primary function of the abducent nerve?

  • Motor to the lateral rectus of the eye (correct)
  • Sensory to the head
  • General taste sensation
  • Motor to muscles of the face

Which nerve is responsible for sensory function to most of the head?

  • Accessory
  • Trigeminal (correct)
  • Vagus
  • Glossopharyngeal

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for the motor function of the tongue?

<p>Hypoglossal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for both sensory and motor functions involving the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems?

<p>Vagus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Olfactory Nerve

Sensory nerve responsible for smell

Optic Nerve Function

Sensory nerve responsible for vision

Facial Nerve (VII)

Mixed nerve for facial muscles and taste

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)

Sensory nerve for equilibrium and hearing

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Vagus Nerve (X)

Mixed nerve affecting several bodily systems (GIT, CVA etc)

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Study Notes

Cranial Nerves

  • I (Olfactory): Sensory, smell
  • II (Optic): Sensory, vision
  • III (Oculomotor): Motor, most eye muscles (including superior oblique)
  • IV (Trochlear): Motor, superior oblique eye muscle
  • V (Trigeminal): Mixed, sensory to most of head, motor to muscles of face
  • VI (Abducens): Motor, lateral rectus eye muscle
  • VII (Facial): Mixed, motor to muscles of face, taste
  • VIII (Vestibulocochlear): Sensory, equilibrium and hearing
  • IX (Glossopharyngeal): Mixed, general taste sensation of tongue, pharynx, motor to one muscle of pharynx
  • X (Vagus): Mixed, sensory + motor to gastrointestinal and respiratory systems, assists other nerves in the neck
  • XI (Accessory): Motor, to two neck muscles
  • XII (Hypoglossal): Motor, tongue muscle

Mnemonic

  • Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More
  • S = Sensory
  • M = Motor

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