Crafts and Industries in Medieval India

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What led to the emergence of new occupations such as masons, carpenters, tailors, painters, and weavers during the medieval period in India?

The demand for luxury items due to the lavish lifestyle of the upper classes

Why did Bengal become a prominent trading center during the medieval period?

Due to its cotton textile industry

Which city was known as the Gateway to West Asia?

Surat

What was a significant trade item from Surat mentioned in the text?

Diamonds

What was the significance of Indian silk weavers during the Mughal period?

They were capable of replicating intricate European patterns

Why was Masulipatnam well-known during the medieval period?

For its kalamkari work

Which European countries established their trading factories and warehouses at Surat?

Dutch, English, French

What does 'Kalam' and 'Kari' mean in the context of Masulipatnam's kalamkari work?

'Pen' and 'work'

What factor contributed to the decline of Surat according to the text?

Establishment of Bombay port by the British East India Company

What was the significance of the English East India Company setting up its first trading post in Masulipatnam?

Establishing a foothold on the Coromandel Coast

What type of cloth produced in Masulipatnam was popular in European markets?

Chintz

Which century marked the decline of Surat according to the text?

17th century

Explore the different types of crafts and industries that existed in India during the medieval period, including the demand for luxury items and the emergence of new occupations. Learn about prominent trading centers and manufacturing of export-quality silk.

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