CprP:QUZ:DTL:Chptr:Chpt:QTQZ:Chptr:Chpt:QUZ
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a negative-edge-triggered D flip-flop from a positive-edge-triggered D flip-flop?

  • It changes output on the rising edge of the clock signal.
  • It changes output on the falling edge of the clock signal. (correct)
  • It requires more gates to function.
  • It mirrors the output of the input D continuously.
  • In the timing diagram of a master-slave D flip-flop, what relationship exists between Qm and Qs?

  • Qm and Qs always have opposite values.
  • Qm leads Qs by one clock cycle.
  • Qm is equal to Qs at all times. (correct)
  • Qm changes independently of Qs.
  • What is the primary function of a D flip-flop?

  • To perform arithmetic operations.
  • To serve as a variable resistor in digital circuits.
  • To store the current state based on the clock signal. (correct)
  • To continuously pass the input D to output Q.
  • What does the symbol '>' in the graphical representation of a D flip-flop indicate?

    <p>The D flip-flop is edge-triggered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the operation of a master-slave D flip-flop?

    <p>Changes are captured by the master, then passed to the slave on the next clock cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For edge-triggered D flip-flops, what happens when the clock signal is held at a high level?

    <p>The output remains static until the clock goes low.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a positive-edge-triggered D flip-flop, what is the condition for output Q to change?

    <p>Only on the rising edge of the clock signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the master play in the master-slave D flip-flop configuration?

    <p>It acts as a temporary storage until the clock signal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do level-sensitive D storage elements differ from edge-triggered D flip-flops?

    <p>They store data based on a clock level rather than clock edges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the small circle in the graphical symbol of a flip-flop?

    <p>It is an active low trigger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about the output Q of a D flip-flop if the D input is high and remains stable during a rising clock edge?

    <p>The output will remain high after that clock cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in a D flip-flop when the D input transitions from low to high just before a negative clock edge?

    <p>The output captures the low state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the storage capability of a D flip-flop?

    <p>Its ability to hold a single bit value until re-triggered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: CprE 281: Digital Logic
    • Instructor: Mohamed Selim
    • Institution: Iowa State University, Ames, IA
    • Copyright: © Alexander Stoytchev

    Homework

    • Homework 07 due March 19th at 11:59 PM

    Schedule

    • Friday after Spring Break (3/22): Quiz 03
    • Friday after (3/29): Midterm Exam 2
    • Exam location: In-class
    • Exam topics: Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.1-5.8

    Topics Discussed

    • Binary Numbers and Hexadecimal Numbers
      • 1's complement and 2's complement representation
      • Addition and subtraction of binary numbers
      • Circuits for adders and fast adders
    • Single and Double precision IEEE floating point formats
      • Converting a real number to the IEEE format
      • Converting a floating point number to decimal
    • Multiplexers (circuits and function)
      • Synthesis of logic functions using multiplexers
      • Shannon's Expansion Theorem
    • Decoders (circuits and function)
      • Demultiplexers
      • Encoders (binary and priority)
      • Code Converters
    • Synthesis of logic circuits using adders, multiplexers, encoders, decoders, and basic logic gates with given constraints on the available building blocks that you can use
    • Latches (circuits, behavior, timing diagrams)
    • Flip-Flops (circuits, behavior, timing diagrams)
    • Registers and Register Files
    • Simple memory elements with NOT gates
    • Simple memory elements with NOR gates
    • Basic Latch (with NOR Gates)
    • Basic Latch (with NAND Gates)
    • Gated SR Latch
    • Gated SR Latch with NAND gates
    • Gated SR Latch with NOR gates
    • Gated D Latch
    • Master-Slave D Flip-Flop
    • Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flops

    Other Notes

    • Various circuit diagrams and timing diagrams related to latches, flip-flops, and other digital logic elements are included in the presentation materials.
    • Specific topics like setup time (tsu) and hold time (th) relating to timing diagrams were presented.
    • Other types of edge-triggered D Flip-Flops including positive and negative edge-triggered master-slave D flip-flops are covered.
    • A double-door analogy for D flip-flops is given.

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