CPR for Infants and Children 5

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Questions and Answers

In which scenario is hands-only CPR not fully recommended?

Adults who collapse from cardiac arrest

Infants and small children

Drowning victims

All of the above (correct)

Why is hands-only CPR considered appropriate for infants and children when the only person available to render care is not trained in rescue breathing?

Because someone not properly trained in rescue breathing would inadvertently delay the circulation of oxygen in the victim's bloodstream (correct)

Because it reduces the risk of further injury

Because it is a simpler procedure

Because it is a more effective procedure

What is the primary benefit of high-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions in CPR?

It helps reduce further injury

It helps restore breathing

It helps restore a normal heart rhythm

It circulates oxygen in the victim's bloodstream (correct)

What should be initiated as quickly as possible after a cardiac arrest is evident?

High-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

Why is hands-only CPR a highly effective alternative to full-CPR, especially in adults and witnessed arrests?

Because recent evidence has shown it to be effective Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before starting CPR on an unresponsive victim?

Don protective exam gloves, if available Signup and view all the answers

What should be continued without unnecessary delay until an AED or EMS arrives to take over care of the victim?

High-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

Why is rescue breathing important for infant and child victims of cardiac arrest?

Because the younger the victim, the more they benefit from it Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended personal protective equipment when performing CPR on a victim?

Latex exam gloves Signup and view all the answers

Where should you position the unresponsive victim?

On a solid surface that won't give when compressions are administered Signup and view all the answers

How should you position your body during CPR?

Position your body on either side of the victim in the area of their upper chest Signup and view all the answers

Where should you place the heel of your hand during CPR?

On the center of the victim's sternum Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you feel the little indentation or 'notch' at the bottom of the victim's sternum?

Move your hand up about 2 finger widths Signup and view all the answers

Why should you interlace your fingers during CPR?

To keep your fingertips off the chest Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should you take when performing CPR on a victim with bodily fluids present?

Avoid coming into contact with the fluids altogether Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to perform 'hands-only' CPR on a victim with dry intact skin?

It reduces the risk of contracting communicable diseases Signup and view all the answers

What should you do first when performing hands-only CPR?

Check the scene and make sure it's safe for you to proceed Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for assessing a victim's level of consciousness in hands-only CPR?

Tap the victim on the shoulder and ask loudly, 'are you okay?' Signup and view all the answers

What should you wear to protect yourself when performing hands-only CPR?

At least exam gloves Signup and view all the answers

When should you start chest compressions in hands-only CPR?

As soon as it is determined the victim isn't responsive/breathing Signup and view all the answers

What type of chest compressions should you deliver in hands-only CPR?

Continuous high-quality 'fast-n-hard' compressions Signup and view all the answers

Who should you ask to call 911 when performing hands-only CPR?

A bystander or someone nearby Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after starting hands-only CPR?

Wait for EMS to arrive and take over care Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to be aware of your surroundings when performing hands-only CPR?

To protect yourself from potential harm Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hands-Only CPR Limitations

Not fully recommended for treating infants and small children, drowning victims, and victims who collapse from a known breathing problem, such as carbon monoxide poisoning.
Younger victims benefit more from the rescue-breathing portion of the procedure.

Hands-Only CPR for Infants and Children

Considered appropriate when the only person available to render care is not trained in rescue breathing.
High-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions offer a better chance of survival than awaiting help to arrive.

Initiating Hands-Only CPR

Check the scene and make sure it's safe for you to proceed.
Check the victim's level of consciousness by tapping them on the shoulder and asking loudly, "are you okay".
Phone for help or ask someone nearby to call 911.

Conducting Hands-Only CPR

Wear protective exam gloves, if available.
Position the victim on their back on a solid surface.
Position your body on either side of the victim in the area of their upper chest.
Locate the proper hand position by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the victim's sternum.
Interlace your fingers and keep your fingertips off the chest.
Deliver continuous high-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions without delay.

Important Points to Hands-Only CPR

Always be aware of your surroundings and do not enter an unsafe scene to render care.
Protect yourself with at least exam gloves.
Deliver continuous high-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions without delay as soon as it is determined the victim isn't responsive/breathing.

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Description

Learn about the appropriate CPR techniques for infants and children, including the limitations of hands-only CPR and the benefits of rescue breathing.