24 Questions
In which scenario is hands-only CPR not fully recommended?
All of the above
Why is hands-only CPR considered appropriate for infants and children when the only person available to render care is not trained in rescue breathing?
Because someone not properly trained in rescue breathing would inadvertently delay the circulation of oxygen in the victim's bloodstream
What is the primary benefit of high-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions in CPR?
It circulates oxygen in the victim's bloodstream
What should be initiated as quickly as possible after a cardiac arrest is evident?
High-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions
Why is hands-only CPR a highly effective alternative to full-CPR, especially in adults and witnessed arrests?
Because recent evidence has shown it to be effective
What should be done before starting CPR on an unresponsive victim?
Don protective exam gloves, if available
What should be continued without unnecessary delay until an AED or EMS arrives to take over care of the victim?
High-quality, 'fast-n-hard' chest compressions
Why is rescue breathing important for infant and child victims of cardiac arrest?
Because the younger the victim, the more they benefit from it
What is the recommended personal protective equipment when performing CPR on a victim?
Latex exam gloves
Where should you position the unresponsive victim?
On a solid surface that won't give when compressions are administered
How should you position your body during CPR?
Position your body on either side of the victim in the area of their upper chest
Where should you place the heel of your hand during CPR?
On the center of the victim's sternum
What should you do if you feel the little indentation or 'notch' at the bottom of the victim's sternum?
Move your hand up about 2 finger widths
Why should you interlace your fingers during CPR?
To keep your fingertips off the chest
What precaution should you take when performing CPR on a victim with bodily fluids present?
Avoid coming into contact with the fluids altogether
Why is it recommended to perform 'hands-only' CPR on a victim with dry intact skin?
It reduces the risk of contracting communicable diseases
What should you do first when performing hands-only CPR?
Check the scene and make sure it's safe for you to proceed
What is the recommended method for assessing a victim's level of consciousness in hands-only CPR?
Tap the victim on the shoulder and ask loudly, 'are you okay?'
What should you wear to protect yourself when performing hands-only CPR?
At least exam gloves
When should you start chest compressions in hands-only CPR?
As soon as it is determined the victim isn't responsive/breathing
What type of chest compressions should you deliver in hands-only CPR?
Continuous high-quality 'fast-n-hard' compressions
Who should you ask to call 911 when performing hands-only CPR?
A bystander or someone nearby
What should you do after starting hands-only CPR?
Wait for EMS to arrive and take over care
Why is it important to be aware of your surroundings when performing hands-only CPR?
To protect yourself from potential harm
Study Notes
Hands-Only CPR Limitations
- Not fully recommended for treating infants and small children, drowning victims, and victims who collapse from a known breathing problem, such as carbon monoxide poisoning.
- Younger victims benefit more from the rescue-breathing portion of the procedure.
Hands-Only CPR for Infants and Children
- Considered appropriate when the only person available to render care is not trained in rescue breathing.
- High-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions offer a better chance of survival than awaiting help to arrive.
Initiating Hands-Only CPR
- Check the scene and make sure it's safe for you to proceed.
- Check the victim's level of consciousness by tapping them on the shoulder and asking loudly, "are you okay".
- Phone for help or ask someone nearby to call 911.
Conducting Hands-Only CPR
- Wear protective exam gloves, if available.
- Position the victim on their back on a solid surface.
- Position your body on either side of the victim in the area of their upper chest.
- Locate the proper hand position by placing the heel of one hand on the center of the victim's sternum.
- Interlace your fingers and keep your fingertips off the chest.
- Deliver continuous high-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions without delay.
Important Points to Hands-Only CPR
- Always be aware of your surroundings and do not enter an unsafe scene to render care.
- Protect yourself with at least exam gloves.
- Deliver continuous high-quality "fast-n-hard" chest compressions without delay as soon as it is determined the victim isn't responsive/breathing.
Learn about the appropriate CPR techniques for infants and children, including the limitations of hands-only CPR and the benefits of rescue breathing.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
