90 Questions
What should you suggest a casualty do if they believe they can handle it?
Chew one regular ASA tablet
How often can Nitroglycerin be repeated to relieve pain?
Every 5-10 minutes
What may happen if a person takes Viagra or CIALIS along with nitroglycerin?
Decrease in blood pressure
When does a stroke occur?
When blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted
What is the purpose of asking a casualty if they have taken any other medications when assisting with Nitroglycerin?
To avoid potential drug interactions
How is Nitroglycerin supposed to be taken?
Sprayed under the tongue
What should you do if there is no response while performing CPR on an infant casualty?
Perform 5 cycles of CPR and then go for medical help.
What is the depth of chest compressions recommended when performing CPR on an infant?
1 1/2 inches
What is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations in CPR for infants?
30:2
What should you do if you are alone with an unresponsive infant and no phone available?
Perform 5 cycles of CPR and then seek medical help.
What should you do if the infant casualty begins to breathe effectively during CPR?
Continue with the same ratio of compressions to ventilations.
How should you open the airway when performing CPR on an infant?
Tilt the head back and lift the chin.
What precaution should be taken if you or the casualty is submersed in water and an AED is needed?
Avoid using the AED
When using an AED on a casualty lying on a metal surface, what should you do?
Safely use the AED as the metal surface will not interfere
What is the recommended action regarding jewelry and piercings when applying AED pads?
Avoid placing pads over piercings, jewelry, or anything that would cause a gap
What should be done if a casualty becomes responsive after defibrillation but remains unresponsive?
Place the casualty in the recovery position and monitor ABCs
In a post-resuscitation scenario, what information is crucial to provide emergency services personnel?
The number of shocks delivered by the AED
Where can regulations regarding the requirement of AEDs in workplaces typically be found?
Within federal, provincial, or territorial legislation
What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR for a child casualty?
100 to 120 per minute
How long should you check for breathing when assessing a child casualty in CPR?
5-7 seconds
What should you do if a child casualty is not breathing effectively during CPR?
Give 30 compressions with proper depth and rate
What should you do after performing 5 cycles of CPR on a child casualty and you are alone with no phone?
Go for medical help as soon as possible
What should you do if there is no response when assessing a child casualty in CPR?
Send or call for medical help and an AED if available
What is the correct hand position when giving compressions to a child casualty during CPR?
Upper chest
What should you do when taking over CPR from another rescuer?
Offer to help and mention that you are trained in CPR
Why is two-rescuer CPR beneficial compared to one-rescuer CPR?
It minimizes the time compressions are interrupted for ventilations
What is recommended to maintain effective chest compressions during two-rescuer CPR?
Switch rescuers after every 5 cycles of compressions and ventilations
What is the advantage of two-rescuer CPR allowing the team to perform effective chest compressions for a longer period of time?
Ensures consistent quality of compressions as one rescuer gets tired
How does two-rescuer CPR minimize the time compressions are interrupted for ventilations?
By allowing for simultaneous ventilation and compression efforts
In two-rescuer CPR, what should the second rescuer do after the first rescuer performs 30 compressions?
Switch roles with the first rescuer
What should be done if a casualty loses consciousness and stops breathing?
Start CPR
What is the purpose of asking a casualty if they have taken any other medications when assisting with Nitroglycerin?
To assess potential interactions
How often can Nitroglycerin be repeated, if needed, to relieve pain?
Every 5-10 minutes
What may happen if a person takes Viagra® or CIALIS® along with nitroglycerin?
Decrease in blood pressure
When does a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) occur?
When blood flow to the brain is blocked temporarily
How should Nitroglycerin tablets or sprays be administered for relief of chronic angina pain?
Place them under the tongue
What is the term used to describe the condition of constant high blood pressure?
Hypertension
Why is hypertension often referred to as the 'silent killer'?
It damages the tissues of the cardiovascular system without causing noticeable symptoms
What risk does high blood pressure increase due to changes in the cardiovascular system?
Risk of stroke and heart attack
What is the potential consequence of constant high blood pressure?
Damage to the walls of blood vessels and enlargement of the heart
How might a person with hypertension feel despite having high blood pressure?
Perfectly well without any noticeable symptoms
What is one of the consequences of high blood pressure that increases the risk of eye problems?
Damage to the blood vessels in the eyes
What is the correct position to place a casualty with paralysis?
With the paralyzed side up
What is the purpose of CPR?
To circulate enough oxygenated blood to delay organ damage
What does cardiac arrest mean for a casualty?
Clinically dead with no heartbeat
What is the initial action recommended when a casualty becomes unconscious?
Give nothing by mouth
How does positioning a casualty with paralysis help prevent further damage?
Reduces chance of tissue or nerve damage
What are common causes of cardiac arrest according to the text?
Heart attack and drug overdose
What is the recommended rate of compressions per minute when performing CPR?
100-120
How long should you check for breathing when assessing a casualty in CPR?
5-10 seconds
What is agonal breathing characterized by?
Irregular gasping respirations
What is the depth of chest compressions recommended when performing CPR on an adult?
5-6 cm
What should you do immediately after giving 30 chest compressions during CPR?
Open the airway and ventilate
Why is it important to count compressions out loud during CPR?
To maintain a steady rhythm
What is the recommended action when using an AED on a casualty who is submersed in water?
Avoid using the AED
Why should AED pads be avoided over piercings or jewelry?
They may cause a gap and hinder effectiveness
In a post-resuscitation scenario, what is the role of the AED if the casualty starts breathing but remains unresponsive?
Keep the AED attached and continue monitoring heart rhythm
What information is important to provide emergency services personnel after a successful defibrillation?
Time of collapse, time CPR started, time of first shock, and number of shocks
Where can one typically find regulations concerning the requirement of AEDs in workplaces?
Federal, provincial, or territorial legislation
What action should be taken regarding metal surfaces when using an AED on a casualty?
Use the AED normally as metal surfaces do not affect it
What is the purpose of an automated external defibrillator (AED) in the context of sudden cardiac arrests?
To recognize and shock specific heart rhythms
Why is it crucial for an automated external defibrillator (AED) to only shock when Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) or pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is present?
To avoid disrupting the heart's normal rhythm
Why is defibrillation considered a critical factor in improving survival rates from cardiac arrest?
It corrects abnormal heart rhythms quickly
What is the main role of CPR in conjunction with automated external defibrillation (AED) during sudden cardiac arrests?
To promote oxygen flow to the brain
In what situation would an automated external defibrillator (AED) not administer a shock according to the text?
When the heart is in a normal rhythm
Why is time highlighted as a critical factor in determining survival from cardiac arrest?
Because fibrillation can cease electrical activity quickly
What should be done if a casualty is wearing a nitroglycerin patch that obstructs AED pad placement?
Use gloved hands to remove the patch before applying the AED pads
What precaution should be taken when using an AED on a casualty in a wet environment?
AEDs can be used in wet areas without any additional precautions
What is the recommended approach if a casualty has an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator?
Ensure the pads are at least 2.5 cm away from the device
What is the special consideration for using AEDs on pregnant patients?
AEDs can be used at any stage of pregnancy
In what scenario should adult pads be used for a child when an AED with special pediatric settings is unavailable?
When special pediatric pads are not available
What should be done if a casualty is wearing a medication patch that interferes with AED pad placement?
Remove the medication patch with bare hands before attaching AED pads
What action should be taken if a casualty starts breathing on their own after defibrillation but remains unresponsive?
Place them into the recovery position and monitor the ABCs
What should you do if defibrillation is successful, but the casualty starts breathing and becomes responsive?
Continue to monitor ABCs
Why is it recommended to leave the AED attached even after successful defibrillation?
To monitor the heart rhythm continuously
What detail is important for emergency services personnel regarding an AED usage scenario?
The time of collapse and CPR initiation
Why should AED pads not be placed over piercings or jewelry?
To prevent interference with defibrillation
What is a precaution to take if either you or the casualty is submerged in water and an AED is needed?
Avoid using the AED until completely dry
What should be checked if an AED indicates 'Check Electrodes'?
Cable to pads connection, cable to machine connection, and adherence of the pads to the casualty's chest
What is a recommended monthly check for maintaining an AED?
Ensuring the pads are within the expiry date, the rescue pack is stocked, and the status indicator is green
What is one crucial aspect in maintaining an AED's readiness for use?
Conducting daily system checks and following manufacturer troubleshooting guidelines
Why is it important for workplaces to have an established AED policy?
To comply with regulations and avoid penalties
What might an AED display to indicate it is ready for use?
'Ready for Use' message or a green status indicator
Why should workplaces prioritize regular maintenance of AED units?
To ensure availability and functionality during emergencies
What is the term for the condition where a person's blood pressure stays high all the time?
Hypertension
Why is hypertension often described as the 'silent killer'?
It may not present any warning signals despite being a serious health risk
What is one of the risks associated with high blood pressure due to changes in the cardiovascular system?
Elevated risk of stroke and heart attack
How do the tissues of the cardiovascular system get affected by hypertension over time?
They become thicker and lose elasticity
Which condition arises when a person's blood pressure stays high constantly?
Hypertension
What is the term used to refer to the first aid technique for a heart attack?
Angina maneuver
Learn about the CPR cycle of 30 compressions to 2 ventilations, the steps to perform CPR on an infant casualty, when to apply an AED, and when to seek medical help. Remember to continue CPR until help arrives or you're too exhausted to continue.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
