CPR and First Aid Basics

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Questions and Answers

What might the clinical observation of painful reddened skin indicate?

A full-thickness burn

A superficial burn with no blisters

A second-degree burn (correct)

A deep partial-thickness burn

When attending to a burn victim, what should the nurse prioritize as the initial intervention?

Covering the burn with a blanket

Cooling the burn area (correct)

Applying dressings to the burn

Applying topical ointment

What is the most appropriate position for a patient experiencing signs of shock and suspected head injury?

With the head lower than the body

Sitting with the legs elevated

Flat on the back (correct)

In a side-lying position

In the event of a choking incident, how should a nurse perform thrusts on a pregnant coworker who is unable to breathe?

At the chest Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of erythema and blisters most likely indicate in a burn assessment?

Deep partial-thickness burn Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical step when caring for a patient with a suspected head injury and signs of shock?

Maintain a flat position Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is it appropriate to stop CPR after it has been initiated?

The rescuer is physically exhausted. Signup and view all the answers

If cardiopulmonary arrest has persisted for how long is resuscitation still considered feasible?

No more than 4 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse is considered the most reliable for assessing pulselessness in an adult victim?

Carotid pulse Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical question to ask a victim who is suspected of having a complete airway obstruction?

Are you choking? Signup and view all the answers

If a rescuer is performing CPR, which of the following actions indicates a breach of the moral obligation to continue resuscitation?

Ceasing CPR due to mere fatigue Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse do immediately upon determining a patient is in cardiac arrest?

Start chest compressions Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is not a step taken when initiating CPR?

Administering an intravenous fluid Signup and view all the answers

What role does a licensed health care provider have concerning CPR performed by a rescuer?

They can terminate CPR if the victim is beyond recovery. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a rescuer to efficiently assess the pulse during CPR?

To establish whether CPR is effective Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action to take when initially treating bleeding?

Apply direct pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential protocol regarding the application of a tourniquet?

Never release the tourniquet Signup and view all the answers

In managing epistaxis, what should a nurse advise the patient to do?

Apply ice to the nose and pinch the nostrils together Signup and view all the answers

What describes a stool that is foul, black, and tarry due to internal bleeding?

Melena Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate a more serious internal bleeding condition in a patient?

Presence of dark, tarry stools Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a step to take when dealing with a severe bleeding episode?

Leave the wound exposed to air Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT happen once a tourniquet is placed?

Release the tourniquet at intervals Signup and view all the answers

For an individual with epistaxis, which action is considered ineffective?

Leaning backward Signup and view all the answers

In the event of severe abdominal trauma, which symptom is cause for immediate concern?

Foul black tarry stool Signup and view all the answers

What behavior should a nurse avoid when teaching about managing minor bleeding?

Recommending applying heat instead of ice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of triage in emergency situations?

To classify patients according to the severity of their injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the requirement for the Good Samaritan law to provide protection?

The rescuer should act in a manner that a reasonable person would consider prudent Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency assessment, what is the first critical condition a nurse should investigate?

Respiratory status or abnormal breathing Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should CPR be stopped according to standard emergency protocols?

When emergency personnel arrive on the scene Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym ABC refer to in emergency assessments?

Airway, Breathing, and Circulation Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a requirement for effective first aid response in emergencies?

Comprehensive documentation of the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can qualify a victim as clinically dead?

No heart sounds or pulse detected for a significant time Signup and view all the answers

In emergency nursing, what does prudent action imply?

Making decisions with careful consideration of risks Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Good Samaritan law serve in emergency situations?

It protects bystanders who assist victims from legal liability Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first actions a nurse should take when arriving at an emergency scene?

Identify any hazards before approaching victims Signup and view all the answers

When applying a bandage to a victim of an accident, what should the nurse ensure regarding the toes?

They should remain exposed to assess circulation. Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a patient ingesting a poisonous substance, which action should the nurse prioritize?

Contact the poison control center immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate method for removing a bee stinger from a patient's skin?

Scrape the stinger with the side of a knife. Signup and view all the answers

Following treatment of heatstroke with cooling measures, what should the nurse do if the patient begins to shiver?

Remove cold packs and stop the cooling interventions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is incorrect when dealing with a bandaged extremity?

Leave the toes covered for warmth. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step the nurse should take in a case of a patient who has ingested a toxic substance?

Immediately contact the poison control center. Signup and view all the answers

If a heatstroke patient starts shivering after cooling efforts, what is the inappropriate action?

Maintain cold packs on the patient. Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do immediately after identifying a bee sting with the stinger still in place?

Use a credit card to scrape the stinger out. Signup and view all the answers

In case of a bee sting, what is the most effective way to manage the pain?

Apply a cold compress to the sting site. Signup and view all the answers

For which situation would the nurse most appropriately contact poison control?

The patient ingests an unknown toxic substance. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

CPR should be continued unless the rescuer is exhausted, trained medical personnel take over, or a licensed healthcare provider declares the victim dead.
Resuscitation is possible if CPR is initiated within 4 minutes of cardiopulmonary arrest.
The carotid pulse is the most reliable and accessible pulse for assessing an adult victim for pulselessness.

First Aid

Triage is the process of classifying patients based on the severity of their injuries.
The Good Samaritan Law protects individuals who act prudently while offering assistance.
The most important assessment in an emergency is to check for arrested or abnormal breathing.

Bleeding

Applying direct pressure is the most effective treatment for bleeding.
A tourniquet should never be released once it is in place.
To control epistaxis, apply steady pressure to both nostrils while applying ice to the nose.

Emergency Situations

Melena (foul black tarry stool) is an indication of internal bleeding.
When bandaging an extremity, leave the toes exposed to assess circulation.
Call the poison control center immediately if a patient has ingested a poisonous substance.

Bites and Burns

Scrape the stinger from a bee sting with the side of a knife to avoid pushing more venom into the skin.
Stop the burning process by cooling the burn immediately.

Head Injuries and Shock

Keep a patient with a suspected head injury flat.
Chest thrusts are an acceptable alternative to abdominal thrusts for pregnant or obese individuals.

Burns

Deep partial-thickness burns are characterized by blister formation, erythema, and pain.

Good Samaritan Law

The Good Samaritan Law provides protection for individuals who act prudently while offering assistance.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to CPR, first aid responses, and emergency management practices. You'll learn about vital techniques like assessing pulselessness, triage procedures, and effective bleeding control methods. Test your knowledge of life-saving skills and related laws.