CPM Administrative Bodies Overview

Expert Working Groups provide specialized knowledge to assist in the development of International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs). They conduct reviews and provide recommendations based on current scientific and technical information.

Technical Panels review and analyze specific issues related to phytosanitary measures and provide scientific advice for standard setting. They help ensure that ISPMs are based on sound scientific principles.

Dispute Settlement Procedures allow member countries to resolve conflicts arising from phytosanitary measures that affect trade. These procedures promote compliance with international standards and facilitate negotiations between affected parties.

<p>An NPPO is responsible for regulating and certifying phytosanitary measures, establishing local phytosanitary standards, and coordinating with the IPPC. They also act as the official contact point for IPPC communications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ISPMs are international guidelines developed by the IPPC to protect global plant resources from pests while facilitating trade. They ensure that phytosanitary measures are scientifically justified and harmonized across countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IPPC facilitates technical assistance by providing training, resources, and capacity-building programs to help countries implement phytosanitary standards. This support is essential for developing countries to enhance their plant protection systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IPPC promotes transparency by publishing its standards and guidelines, as well as the decisions made during meetings. This openness allows stakeholders to stay informed and engage with the decision-making process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IPPC is recognized under the WTO-SPS Agreement as a standard-setting body for phytosanitary measures, requiring member states to align their measures with IPPC standards or justify deviations. This relationship facilitates global trade by promoting harmonization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Standards Committee consists of 25 international experts from the 7 FAO regions, primarily tasked with approving specifications for ISPMs and recommending them for adoption by the CPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examples of Technical Panels include the Technical Panel on Diagnostic Protocols (TPDP) and the Technical Panel on Phytosanitary Treatments (TPPT). They focus on developing diagnostic protocols and phytosanitary treatments, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main activities include the development of dispute settlement procedures, maintaining a roster of phytosanitary experts, and providing information for effective dispute preparation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary role of NPPO is to protect national plant resources from pest-related risks, ensuring food security, supporting international trade, and preserving natural ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ISPM stands for International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures, which are developed by members, adopted by the CPM, and implemented by those members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>RPPOs coordinate activities among NPPOs to promote IPPC objectives, gather and disseminate information, and cooperate in developing international standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A total of 47 ISPMs have been adopted, with ISPM No. 30 being revoked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main purpose is to establish internationally recognized standards for managing plant health risks that affect food security and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The biannual meetings allow the Standards Committee to review and advance the standard-setting process, ensuring timely updates and acceptance of ISPMs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Three technical panels are the Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine (TPFQ), Technical Panel on Fruit Flies (TPFF), and Technical Panel on Glossary (TPG), focusing on forest pest issues, fruit fly management, and standard terms, respectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expert Working Groups (EWGs) are tasked with providing specialized knowledge and recommendations for drafting and revising International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technical Panels review scientific data and propose updates or new standards related to pest risk management and phytosanitary measures. They provide technical expertise that informs the drafting process of ISPMs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of the IRSS is to facilitate and promote the implementation of the IPPC and ISPMs among contracting parties. It aims to monitor compliance and address any emerging implementation issues early on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) serve as official contact points for their countries and play a crucial role in implementing phytosanitary measures in alignment with ISPMs. They provide vital data on pests and measures to the IPPC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The IPPC Secretariat provides official documents, maintains the IPPC website, and organizes workshops to disseminate information on ISPMs. These actions help engage contracting parties and facilitate dialogue on phytosanitary measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contracting parties can review draft ISPMs, provide comments during member consultations, and participate in regional workshops. This involvement ensures that diverse perspectives shape the final standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The biennial call for topics allows contracting parties to suggest relevant issues that need attention within the ISPM framework. This process helps ensure that the standards address current and emerging phytosanitary challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing baseline information is essential for monitoring the state of plant protection globally and for assessing the effectiveness of ISPM implementation. It also aids in identifying trends and potential issues in phytosanitary practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers