Coxsackievirus: Characteristics and Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the type of RNA found in Coxsackievirus?

  • Double-stranded RNA
  • Single-stranded RNA (correct)
  • Single-stranded DNA
  • Double-stranded DNA
  • What is the name of the disease characterized by extreme unilateral sharp pain in the chest?

  • Hand, foot, and mouth disease
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Pleurodynia (correct)
  • Herpangina
  • What is the characteristic finding of Herpangina?

  • Vesicular ulcerated lesions around the soft palate and uvula (correct)
  • Migration of WBC's into the heart
  • Vesicular rash on the hands and feet
  • Scattered myofiber necrosis
  • What is the name of the viral infection that causes fever, sore throat, and pain on swallowing?

    <p>Herpangina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the complication of Coxsackievirus B infection that affects the heart?

    <p>Dilated cardiomyopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease caused by Coxsackievirus A?

    <p>Hand, foot, and mouth disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment approach for Coxsackievirus infections?

    <p>Supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coxsackievirus

    • Coxsackievirus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Picornavirus family.
    • There are two main types of Coxsackievirus: A and B, which have distinct effects on the body.

    Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

    • Coxsackievirus A causes Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, characterized by:
      • Red vesicular rash
      • Fever
      • Ulcers in the mouth and throat
    • The disease is most common in summer and affects children.

    Herpangina

    • Coxsackievirus A also causes Herpangina, a viral infection of the mouth, characterized by:
      • Vesicular ulcerated lesions around the soft palate and uvula
      • Fever
      • Sore throat
      • Pain on swallowing (common cold symptoms)

    Pleurodynia (Bornholm's Disease)

    • Coxsackievirus B causes Pleurodynia, also known as "Devil's Grip", characterized by:
      • Abrupt onset of spasmodic pain in the chest
      • Fever
      • Malaise
      • Headaches
    • The disease is known for its extreme unilateral sharp pain in the chest.

    Cardiovascular Infections

    • Coxsackievirus B can cause myocardial and pericardial infections, leading to:
      • Scattered myofiber necrosis
      • Migration of WBC's into the heart
      • Dilated cardiomyopathy

    Treatment

    • Treatment for Coxsackievirus infections is primarily supportive care.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the characteristics and effects of Coxsackievirus, including its classification, symptoms, and complications. It also tests your knowledge of the virus's structure, transmission, and diagnosis.

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