Cours de Psychologie Cognitive: Attention, Mémoire, Perception, Traitement du Langage et Prise de Décision
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Questions and Answers

Quel procés cognitif sélectionne spécifiquement des informations tandis qu'il ignore d'autres stimuli?

  • La prise de décision
  • La perception
  • La mémoire
  • L'attention (correct)

Quel type de mémoire est classifié comme court-terme et qui est utilisé pour stocker des informations temporairement?

  • La mémoire procédurale
  • La mémoire sensorielle
  • La mémoire à long terme
  • La mémoire de travail (correct)

Quel procés cognitif interprète et organise les informations sensorielles pour créer des représentations significatives du monde?

  • La perception (correct)
  • La prise de décision
  • La mémoire
  • L'attention

Quel procés cognitif comprend la compréhension et la production du langage?

<p>Le traitement du langage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le processus cognitif impliqué dans la sélection parmi plusieurs alternatives fondées sur des valeurs ou des préférences perçues?

<p>La prise de décision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le domaine de recherche qui étudie l'impact de l'attention sur la performance académique des enfants?

<p>La psychologie cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quels sont les effets de la bilingualité sur la flexibilité cognitive?

<p>Augmentation de la flexibilité cognitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quels sont les facteurs qui influent sur la prise de décision?

<p>Les biais cognitifs, la culture et le stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le but de la recherche en psychologie cognitive?

<p>Améliorer les compétences cognitives et le bien-être (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quels sont les domaines de recherche dans la psychologie cognitive?

<p>L'attention, la mémoire, la perception, le traitement du langage et la prise de décision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is attention?

The cognitive process of selectively focusing on specific information while ignoring other stimuli. It's vital for organizing information, learning, and problem-solving.

What's memory?

The cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It's classified into short-term memory (working memory), long-term memory, and procedural memory.

How do we perceive the world?

The cognitive process of interpreting and organizing sensory information to create meaningful representations of the world. It involves sensation, attention, and interpretation.

How does our brain process language?

The cognitive process of understanding and producing language. It involves phonetics, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics.

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What is decision-making?

The cognitive process of selecting among multiple alternatives based on perceived values or preferences. It involves problem-solving, reasoning, and information processing.

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What's attention span?

The capacity to focus on a task for a sustained period, resisting distractions. It's important for learning and academic performance.

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How does multitasking affect our attention?

The impact of doing multiple tasks simultaneously on our cognitive abilities. It can result in reduced performance and increased errors.

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What is attention training?

The process of training our cognitive abilities, including attention. It aims to improve focus, concentration, and mental performance.

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How does memory influence decision-making?

The role of memory in making choices and determining our actions. It guides our preferences and helps us evaluate options.

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How does sleep affect memory?

The process of memory consolidation happening during sleep, where our brains process and retain information for long-term storage.

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Study Notes

Cognitive Psychology: Attention, Memory, Perception, Language Processing, and Decision-Making

Attention

Attention is the cognitive process of selectively focusing on specific information while ignoring other stimuli. It is essential for organizing and processing information, learning, and problem-solving. Research topics in attention include analyzing the attention span of children and its impact on academic performance, the role of attention in multitasking, and the effects of attention training on cognitive abilities.

Memory

Memory is the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It is classified into different types, including short-term (working) memory, long-term memory, and procedural memory. Research topics in memory include studying the role of memory in decision-making, the effects of sleep on memory consolidation, and the impact of aging on memory function.

Perception

Perception is the cognitive process of interpreting and organizing sensory information to create meaningful representations of the world. It involves processes such as sensation, attention, and interpretation. Research topics in perception include studying the role of perception in facial recognition, the effects of art on perception, and the influence of cultural background on perception.

Language Processing

Language processing is the cognitive process of understanding and producing language. It involves processes such as phonetics, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. Research topics in language processing include studying the effects of bilingualism on cognitive flexibility, the role of language processing in reading comprehension, and the impact of language on decision-making.

Decision-Making

Decision-making is the cognitive process of selecting among multiple alternatives based on perceived values or preferences. It involves processes such as problem-solving, reasoning, and information processing. Research topics in decision-making include studying the role of cognitive biases in decision-making, the effects of stress on decision-making, and the impact of culture on decision-making styles.

In conclusion, cognitive psychology is a multifaceted field that encompasses various cognitive processes such as attention, memory, perception, language processing, and decision-making. Research in these areas can help us better understand the human mind and its functions, leading to potential improvements in cognitive abilities, decision-making, and overall well-being.

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Description

Ce quiz explore les processus cognitifs de l'attention, de la mémoire, de la perception, du traitement du langage et de la prise de décision. Il couvre les recherches sur ces domaines, y compris l'impact de la formation sur les compétences cognitives, les effets du stress sur la prise de décision et l'influence de la culture sur la perception.

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