Counterfeit U.S. Passport Cards Awareness
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary intended use of a U.S. passport card?

  • Securely storing valuable personal documents such as birth certificates
  • Proof of identity and citizenship for land/sea border crossings to specific locations (correct)
  • International air travel to any country.
  • Serving as a universally accepted form of identification at all financial institutions
  • Why are U.S. passport cards targeted by counterfeiters more often than U.S. passports?

  • They have weak security features and are easy to replicate
  • They are made with outdated technology, making them easy to recreate
  • Passport cards have a higher market value on the black market
  • They are less well-known as a form of identification and are cheaper to counterfeit (correct)
  • What is a common tactic associated with criminals using counterfeit passport cards?

  • Working alone, and avoiding contact with others
  • Working in pairs with one acting as a lookout, while the other uses the card. (correct)
  • Using the cards in bulk to make large fraudulent electronic transfers.
  • Targeting government offices for financial fraud, due to their relaxed security.
  • Why is it suggested to put a suspect's phone into airplane mode when they are detained by law enforcement?

    <p>It prevents the handlers from deleting data and messages remotely. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, where are handlers of counterfeit passport card users often found?

    <p>In a rented vehicle, in a nearby parking lot of the target location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommendation given in the document, to help identify the handler’s vehicle?

    <p>Following the suspect to a waiting vehicle or utilizing CCTV of the establishments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of institutions are frequently targeted by the use of counterfeit passport cards?

    <p>Financial institutions and retail stores. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should law enforcement agencies encountering suspected counterfeit passport cards do?

    <p>Contact the Diplomatic Security Service’s Las Vegas Resident Office. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the microprinting in the background artwork of a genuine U.S. passport card read?

    <p>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you were to magnify the biodata on a genuine passport card, what would you observe about the colors?

    <p>Pure colors instead of CMYK dots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the optically variable device (OVD) on a genuine U.S. passport card display?

    <p>The text 'Department of State' and 'United States of America' in a circular formation with a rectangle that reads 'USA'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following feels raised on the front of a genuine U.S. passport card?

    <p>The date of birth, serial number, and some letters in 'USA' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is visible under UV light on the front of a genuine U.S. passport card?

    <p>A red eagle surrounded by blue stars and the text 'FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound should a genuine passport card make when dropped on a non-metallic surface, striking an edge?

    <p>A metallic sound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might indicate that the photo on a passport card is potentially counterfeit?

    <p>The photo has a white blurry border or a dark gray square surrounding it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is different about the way data fields are placed on a genuine passport card compared to a counterfeit one?

    <p>The date of birth and serial number on genuine card feel raised whereas counterfeit cards appear printed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Passport Card Photo

    The photo on a genuine passport card seamlessly blends into the background, appearing crisp and square. It should not have a blurry border or a dark gray square surrounding it.

    Microprinting on Passport Card

    Genuine passport cards have microprinting in the background artwork that reads "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA".

    What is a U.S. passport card?

    A travel document issued by the U.S. Department of State that can be used for domestic air travel, land and sea border crossings from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda.

    Optically Variable Device (OVD) on Passport Card

    The Optically Variable Device (OVD) on the lower right of the photo says "Department of State" and "United States of America" in a circular pattern. It also has a rectangle that reads "USA" vertically.

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    UV Light Check on Passport Card

    Under UV light, a genuine U.S. passport card displays a red eagle surrounded by blue stars. The text reads "FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA".

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    Why are U.S. passport cards a target for counterfeiters?

    Counterfeiters are more likely to target U.S. passport cards because they are a lesser-known document and easier to replicate. They utilize them in identity theft and fraud schemes against financial institutions and retailers, resulting in significant financial losses.

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    Raised Printing on Passport Card

    The date of birth, serial number, and some letters in "USA" on the right side of the photo should feel slightly raised on a genuine card.

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    How are counterfeit U.S. passport cards used in identity theft?

    Counterfeit U.S. passport cards are used in identity theft schemes to gain access to financial accounts and services, often targeting banks, credit unions, and retailers like cell phone stores and big-box stores.

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    How do counterfeiters operate with U.S. passport cards?

    Counterfeiters often work in pairs, potentially using homeless individuals as money mules, to carry out their schemes.

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    Metallic Sound Test on Passport Card

    When dropped on a hard surface, striking an edge of a genuine passport card produces a metallic sound.

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    Counterfeit Passport Card: OVD Errors

    Counterfeit passport cards often have errors in the OVD, such as incorrect language or images. For example, the OVD might display "U.S.Supreme Court" instead of "United States of America".

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    What tactic do suspects use when caught with counterfeit documents?

    If a suspect's phone is taken by law enforcement, they might switch it to airplane mode to prevent the deletion of incriminating messages.

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    Counterfeit Passport Card: Data Fields

    The date of birth, serial number, and other data fields on a counterfeit card are typically printed rather than being laser etched and raised like those on genuine cards.

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    What is a key source of information about criminal handlers?

    Suspects are often bonded out by criminal organizations, making these agencies a good source of information on the handlers.

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    How do handlers facilitate counterfeit identity theft?

    Handlers often wait for suspects in rented vehicles nearby, suggesting that surveillance of parking lots or surrounding areas can be helpful.

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    Whom should law enforcement contact if they encounter a counterfeit U.S. passport card?

    Law enforcement encountering a suspected counterfeit U.S. passport card should contact the Diplomatic Security Service’s Las Vegas Resident Office at [email protected] for further assistance.

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    Study Notes

    Counterfeit U.S. Passport Cards

    • U.S. passport cards are REAL ID compliant identity documents for travel
    • Used for domestic air travel, and crossing land and sea borders
    • Counterfeit cards are becoming more prevalent
    • Individuals and criminal groups are using fake cards for identity theft
    • Schemes involve banks, credit unions, retailers, etc. causing significant financial losses
    • Counterfeits are often produced cheaply and based on simpler design in contrast to U.S. passports
    • Suspects often work in pairs to expedite transactions
    • Can involve homeless individuals as "money mules"
    • Law enforcement should approach carefully
      • Airplane mode on phones important in suspect investigations
      • Suspect's handlers (support staff) may provide valuable information, thus bond agencies are a likely place to start investigation
      • Handlers are typically near the suspect at parking lots or near the business.
    • Establishments' security cameras (CCTV) could be used for handler identification
    • Contact the Diplomatic Security Service Las Vegas Resident Office if counterfeit cards are encountered

    Fraud Indicators and Security Features for Authentic U.S. Passport Cards

    • Authentic Cards:

      • Clear, crisp, square photos that seamlessly blend into the card.
      • Microprinting in background artwork clearly reads "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"
      • Optically variable device (OVD) on the lower right with "Department of State" and "United States of America" text
      • Date of birth, serial number and words in "USA" raised on the front - on the back, the card number is raised for similar touch texture feeling
      • UV light will display an eagle encircled by blue stars and the wording "FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA"
      • Creates a metallic sound when dropped on a solid surface or tapped on an edge.
    • Counterfeit Cards:

      • Often have blurry, white borders or a dark gray square surrounding the photo
      • Magnification reveals distinguishable dots of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (CMYK) instead of solid colors
      • Optically Variable Devices (OVDs) may have incorrect text or images
      • Counterfeits may lack light reflecting vertical lines and are often printed rather than laser-etched or raised
      • When viewed under UV light, no discernible images or text will be seen

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    Description

    This quiz explores the issues surrounding counterfeit U.S. passport cards, including their use for identity theft and the methods employed by criminals. Learn about the implications for law enforcement and potential investigative approaches. Test your knowledge on how to identify and combat this growing problem.

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