Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are benefits of counseling? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are benefits of counseling? (Select all that apply)
Which quality is NOT considered important for a good counselor?
Which quality is NOT considered important for a good counselor?
What is an open-ended question used for in counseling?
What is an open-ended question used for in counseling?
To gather lots of information and encourage clients to express their feelings.
Counseling is only helpful for dealing with anxiety and depression.
Counseling is only helpful for dealing with anxiety and depression.
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What should you avoid using directly when asking probing questions?
What should you avoid using directly when asking probing questions?
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Effective ________ involves communicating interest in the client's needs through body language.
Effective ________ involves communicating interest in the client's needs through body language.
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Match the counseling techniques with their descriptions:
Match the counseling techniques with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of counseling?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of counseling?
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Empathy is a quality of a good counselor.
Empathy is a quality of a good counselor.
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What is the goal of active listening in counseling?
What is the goal of active listening in counseling?
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Which of the following techniques is used to gather lots of information from a client?
Which of the following techniques is used to gather lots of information from a client?
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Counseling may be helpful in dealing with ______.
Counseling may be helpful in dealing with ______.
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Match the following inappropriate responses in counseling with their descriptions:
Match the following inappropriate responses in counseling with their descriptions:
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What should you do before giving clear information to a client?
What should you do before giving clear information to a client?
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What is the purpose of paraphrasing in counseling?
What is the purpose of paraphrasing in counseling?
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Study Notes
Benefits of Counseling
- Enhanced communication skills
- Improved relationships
- Happier families
- Increased peace of mind
- Boosted self-esteem
- Increased life satisfaction
- Personal growth
- Improved job performance
Counseling Applications
- Adult relationships
- Career changes
- Dealing with loss of a loved one
- Anxiety
- Depression
Qualities of a Good Counselor
- Empathetic
- Respectful
- Warm
- Confidential/Discreet
- Honest
- Attentive/Listening
- Unbiased
- Understandable/Clear
- Unhurried
Elements of Counseling Skills
Effective Questioning
- Open-ended questions are used to gather a lot of information, do not have a correct answer and require explanation.
- Closed-ended questions are used to gather specific information.
- Probing questions are used to get more in-depth, detailed information. Avoid using "why?" questions as some people find them threatening.
Active Listening
- Active listening involves communicating interest in the client's needs without using words. This is achieved through maintaining eye contact, leaning forward, and using verbal cues like "yes" and "please continue".
Paraphrasing, Summarizing, and Clarifying
- Repeat, synthesize, or summarize what the client has said in different words to show you understand what they have said.
Reflecting and Validating Feelings
- Clarify the feelings the client expresses to help them understand their own emotions.
- Help clients realize that their reactions to a situation are normal.
Inappropriate Responses in Counseling
- Judging: "You wouldn't have these problems if you had acted differently!"
- Attacking: "How could you be that irresponsible?"
- Denial: "Don't worry. I'm sure that it's nothing important."
- Pity: "Poor thing! How terrible that happened!"
Counseling Techniques
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Giving Clear Information:
- Before giving any information, ask questions to determine how much the client already knows.
- Ask clients to repeat the information you have given them to verify they understand.
-
Arriving at Agreement:
- Involves summarizing the decisions a client made during the counseling session.
Important Notes
- Open-Ended Questions are great for starting information gathering, keeping the client talking and for situations when you need to gather lots of information.
- Closed-Ended Questions work best for getting necessary information, bringing a chatty client back on track, or interrupting them.
- Active Listening can help the client feel understood, safe, and supported by conveying empathy, genuineness and acceptance.
- When actively listening, only speak to clarify if a statement has been heard and understood correctly.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the benefits of counseling, key applications, and essential skills required for effective counseling practice. This quiz covers various qualities of a good counselor and techniques for active listening and effective questioning. Assess your understanding of how counseling can impact personal and professional life.