Counseling Approaches Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with advocating the Directive Counseling Approach?

  • Edmund Griffith Williamson (correct)
  • Carl Rogers
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Albert Ellis
  • What is the first step in the Directive Counseling process?

  • Treatment
  • Analysis (correct)
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis
  • What is one of the advantages of the Directive Counseling Approach?

  • Promotes group therapy
  • Enhances client autonomy
  • Saves time (correct)
  • Encourages emotional exploration
  • Which step in Directive Counseling helps predict future client development?

    <p>Prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the Directive Counseling Approach?

    <p>Can lead to client over-dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase does the counselor gather results to understand the client better?

    <p>Synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does Directive Counseling primarily focus on?

    <p>Intellectual aspects of the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Follow Up step in Directive Counseling aim to achieve?

    <p>Measure the client's progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental principle of Non-Directive Counseling?

    <p>Counselee-centered therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential technique in Non-Directive Counseling?

    <p>Listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Unconditional Positive Regard in Non-Directive Counseling involve?

    <p>Showing respect and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key disadvantage of the Non-Directive Counseling Approach?

    <p>Time-consuming process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Eclectic Counseling Approach?

    <p>Combination of various techniques and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is incorrect regarding the characteristics of Eclectic Counseling?

    <p>Focus on the needs of the counselor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant limitation of Non-Directive Counseling regarding client resources?

    <p>Dependence on client initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eclectic Counseling Approach emphasizes which of the following?

    <p>Selecting techniques best suited for individual clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Directive Counseling Approach

    • Developed by Edmund Griffith Williamson
    • Counselor believes in the limited capacity of the client
    • Steps:
      • Analysis: Collect data through testing, interviews, and observation
      • Synthesis: Organize and summarize the data
      • Diagnosis: Identify the root cause of client's problems
      • Prognosis: Predict future development of client's problems
      • Treatment or Counseling: The working phase of the process
      • Follow Up: Assess effectiveness of counseling and address any new or recurring problems
    • Advantages: Saves time, focuses on the problem, counselor readily available
    • Limitations: Client doesn't learn independently, can make the client overly dependent on the counselor, may not be suitable for emotional maladjustment

    Non-Directive Counseling Approach

    • Developed by Carl Rogers
    • Also known as Permissive or Client-Centered Therapy
    • Emphasizes client autonomy and self-reliance
    • Techniques:
      • Listening: Therapist actively listens to the client
      • Accepting: Therapist avoids judgment and respects the client
      • Responding: Therapist directs attention back to the client's topic
    • Advantages: Slow process, allows for individual development, no testing required, helps release repressed emotions
    • Limitations: Time-consuming, may not be effective for clients with limited cognitive abilities, requires high client motivation.

    Eclectic Counseling Approach

    • Based on the belief that individuals are unique
    • Combines elements of directive and non-directive approaches
    • Characteristics:
      • Emphasizes efficiency
      • Counselor utilizes various tools and methods
      • Requires high professional skill and competence from the counselor
    • No specific steps or techniques, adapts to the specific needs of each client

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    Description

    Explore the Directive and Non-Directive Counseling approaches developed by Edmund Griffith Williamson and Carl Rogers. This quiz delves into the steps, advantages, and limitations of each method, focusing on how they impact client autonomy and counselor involvement. Test your understanding of these essential counseling theories.

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