Directive Principles of State Policy in India
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Questions and Answers

What did the Supreme Court emphasize in the case mentioned regarding equality?

  • Equality without any classification
  • Reasonable classification based on intelligible differentia (correct)
  • Equality based on social status
  • Absolute equality for all citizens
  • Which fundamental right includes freedoms like freedom of speech, assembly, and association?

  • Right to Freedom (correct)
  • Right to Equality
  • Right to Property
  • Right to Religion
  • What did the Supreme Court establish in the Maneka Gandhi v.Union of India (1978) case regarding personal liberty?

  • Personal liberty is absolute without any limitations
  • Procedure established by law must be fair, just, and reasonable (correct)
  • The right to travel abroad is not part of personal liberty
  • Personal liberty does not include fair procedures
  • What is the main difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in India?

    <p>Fundamental Rights can be enforced through courts, while Directive Principles are not legally enforceable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to ensure equality of opportunity and status?

    <p>Article 38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Article 39(d) of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Ensuring equal pay for equal work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 51A(g) of the Indian Constitution emphasize?

    <p>Promoting unity and respecting diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duty under Article 51A requires citizens to eradicate practices derogatory to the dignity of women?

    <p>Promote harmony and common brotherhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted in the duty related to developing scientific temper and spirit of inquiry?

    <p>Encouraging curiosity and critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT covered by the duties described in the text above?

    <p>Encouraging religious divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamental Rights and Duties

    • The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of equality in the case mentioned.

    Fundamental Rights

    • Freedom of speech, assembly, and association are included in the fundamental right of freedom of expression.
    • The right to personal liberty was established as a fundamental right in the Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) case.

    Directive Principles vs. Fundamental Rights

    • The main difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles is that Fundamental Rights are enforceable by law, while Directive Principles are guiding principles for the government.

    Article 33 and 39

    • Article 33 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to ensure equality of opportunity and status.
    • Article 39(d) focuses on ensuring that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

    Article 51A

    • Article 51A(g) emphasizes the importance of protecting and improving the natural environment.
    • Article 51A requires citizens to eradicate practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
    • The duty to develop scientific temper and spirit of inquiry highlights the importance of critical thinking and questioning.

    Omissions

    • The duties described in the text do not cover the aspect of national security.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of Directive Principles of State Policy in India, which are fundamental principles for the governance of the country. Learn about the difference between Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights, and how they shape the social, economic, and political order in India.

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