Cosmetology Refresher Course Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does good posture mean?

  • Bent spine
  • Curved spine
  • Straight spine (correct)
  • Slouched spine

    • To maintain good posture while seated, you should rest most of your body weight on your:

    buttocks

    What is the study of human characteristics related to specific work environments?

    ergonomics

    What does MSD stand for?

    <p>musculoskeletal disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is gripping tools too tightly a principle of ergonomics?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the practice of maintaining daily cleanliness to prevent offensive odors called?

    <p>personal hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is eating lots of sugar and fats good nutrition habits?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should the shampoo bowl be disinfected?

    <p>after every client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to thoroughly clean and disinfect a whirlpool pedicure chair at the end of the day?

    <p>5% chlorine bleach to a gallon of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the foot spa be disinfected after each client?

    <p>clean it with hospital grade disinfectant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the information sheet required by federal law for salon products called?

    <p>MSDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sterilizing can only be performed on what type of surfaces?

    <p>non-porous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should massage movements be applied to skin when massaging a muscle?

    <p>from insertion to origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the ears called?

    <p>otology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of all living matter?

    <p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest organ of the body?

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average heartbeat per minute?

    <p>72-80</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of the functions of the body is known as?

    <p>physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial nerve is the largest?

    <p>the 5th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many systems is the body composed of?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are digestive juices a defense against infection in the body?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person who is immune to a disease yet can transmit the disease to others is known as a?

    <p>carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is ringworm caused by a fungus?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a cosmetologist create a risk of HIV infection in a salon?

    <p>using unsanitary implements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common pus-forming bacteria?

    <p>staphylococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your client says he has a disease on his scalp and wants you to shampoo with very hot water?

    <p>refer the client to a physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nonpathogenic organisms perform what function?

    <p>decomposing garbage among many</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape are spirilla bacteria?

    <p>corkscrew</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cocci bacteria move about?

    <p>through the air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disinfectants should not be used on the skin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important rule for using disinfectants safely is to always:

    <p>read &amp; follow manufacturer's directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before placing implements and equipment in a disinfectant solution, you should:

    <p>clean them thoroughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is quat?

    <p>an effective fast-acting disinfectant. Short for Quaternary Ammonium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using disinfectants, you should always:

    <p>wear gloves &amp; goggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sanitation means cleaning every item in the salon correctly and regularly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The proper procedure for disinfecting a countertop is to:

    <p>clean with water, apply disinfectant, &amp; follow manufacturer's directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To be an effective disinfectant, ethyl alcohol must be used in a solution of at least:

    <p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should change the solution used in a wet sanitizer:

    <p>every day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the health of a person's hair the most?

    <p>physical &amp; emotional health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cowlick occurs when:

    <p>a tuft of hair stands straight up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hair cuticle?

    <p>the outermost layer, composed of overlapping sheets of transparent protective cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of scalp manipulations is to:

    <p>stimulate the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for split ends?

    <p>apply oil treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A boil is:

    <p>an acute infection of a hair follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Head lice cannot be treated in the salon.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the hair that attaches directly to the papilla is called the:

    <p>bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the direction of hair growth?

    <p>the shape of the hair follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many hairs does the average person shed in a day?

    <p>35-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three hair shapes?

    <p>round, almost round &amp; oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A normal healthy nail grows:

    <p>from the matrix &amp; over the tip of the finger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Older people's nails grow more slowly or faster than younger people's?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nail that has been lost because of disease is likely to grow back how?

    <p>distorted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client is accidentally cut during nail care, you should:

    <p>stop, wash your hands &amp; apply antiseptic &amp; a sterile bandage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A condition caused by injury to the nail or some disease or imbalance in the body is called a:

    <p>nail disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nail fungus first appears as a:

    <p>discoloration that spreads toward the free edge of the nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hypertrophied nail may be manicured as long as?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sweat glands in the body serve what function?

    <p>regulate body temperature &amp; remove waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is not a function of the skin?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands is referred to as:

    <p>Acne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the general term dermatitis refer to?

    <p>any inflammation of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your client asks you to remove a hair from a mole while you are arching her brows, you should:

    <p>refuse to remove it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fiber that forms elastic tissue and gives the skin elasticity and flexibility is called:

    <p>elastin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what part of the body is skin the thickest?

    <p>soles &amp; palms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is subcutaneous tissue located?

    <p>below the dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

    <p>support the body &amp; protect vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lower jawbone is known as:

    <p>the mandible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cranial muscle that draws the front part of the scalp forward and wrinkles the forehead is the:

    <p>frontalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensory organ is surrounded by immovable muscles?

    <p>ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vascular system consists of:

    <p>heart &amp; blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individual body cells receive food and oxygen through tiny blood vessels called:

    <p>capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skin serves as part of the excretory system when a person:

    <p>sweats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person's rate of breathing is the same no matter what they are doing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the 2 types of electric current.

    <p>direct &amp; indirect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which electrotherapy treatment should the client avoid contact with metal on chairs, stools, jewelry etc.?

    <p>high-frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a facial treatment in which electrical equipment is used called?

    <p>electrotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are electrodes treated when using galvanic current?

    <p>electrodes must be firmly wrapped with moist cotton pledgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary action of the Tesla (HF) current is to:

    <p>produce heat, is thermal &amp; germicidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit measures electrical pressure?

    <p>volt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A substance that carries electricity is called:

    <p>a conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A good conductor for applying electricity to the face and scalp is called:

    <p>an electrode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An electric current that is used to permanently destroy the hair root is called:

    <p>electrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its original source is called a:

    <p>complete circuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A neutral pH is:

    <p>neutral pH is 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main ingredient in shampoo is called a surfactant, which is also called:

    <p>surfactants are aka detergents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical is the most strongly alkaline?

    <p>Sodium hydroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hair color uses the pigment of the greatest molecular weight?

    <p>Temporary hair color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an example of a water-in-oil emulsion?

    <p>Cleansing cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many sculptured nail products are produced by using which of the following chemicals?

    <p>Ethyl methacrylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elements are:

    <p>substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by ordinary means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ingredient in both styling gels and hairsprays that gives the hair body and texture is usually a type of:

    <p>polymers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your local town or city laws usually dictate:

    <p>renovations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of government is usually responsible for setting income tax codes and rates?

    <p>state &amp; federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Of the major expenses involved in running a salon, the one that the owner can continually adjust at their own discretion is:

    <p>advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A business plan is best described as a:

    <p>map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of what would be included in a business plan?

    <p>all aspects of the business would be included such as, a description of the business &amp; services to be provided, the # of personnel to be hired, an operations plan that includes price &amp; structure &amp; expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keeping careful inventory records of retail supplies helps to determine:

    <p>when it's time to reorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used as a guideline for knowing how many employees to hire for your salon?

    <p>the size of the salon will determine the size of the staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some signs of a good and effective manager?

    <p>being honest with employees, acting as a mentor to staff, following the same rules as other employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The correct way to answer the telephone in a salon is:

    <p>Thank you for calling Royal Salon, Cheryl speaking. How may I help you today?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most effective way to deal with client complaints about salon service is to:

    <p>listen to the client's whole story &amp; then suggest a solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Posture and Ergonomics

    • Good posture involves keeping the spine straight to avoid physical strain.
    • While seated, most body weight should be distributed on the buttocks for better support.
    • Ergonomics studies human characteristics in relation to specific work environments.
    • Cosmetologists are at risk for physical injuries known as microskeletal disorders (MSDs).

    Personal Hygiene and Nutrition

    • Personal hygiene includes regular practices like bathing, dental care, and deodorant use to maintain freshness.
    • High consumption of sugar and fats, as well as alcohol, are not considered good nutritional habits.

    Salon Hygiene and Disinfection

    • Shampoo bowls must be disinfected after each client to maintain salon hygiene.
    • A whirlpool pedicure chair should be cleaned with a solution of 5% chlorine bleach mixed with a gallon of water at the end of the day.
    • After each client, a foot spa should be cleaned with a hospital-grade disinfectant.
    • All salon products must have a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as mandated by federal law.

    Skin and Hair Structure

    • The skin, the body's largest organ, comprises the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layers, with the thickest areas found on the soles and palms.
    • Hair structure includes the cuticle (outermost layer) and bulb (where hair growth occurs).
    • Healthy hair growth is influenced primarily by physical and emotional well-being.

    Electrical Treatments and Equipment

    • Electrotherapy involves the use of electrical equipment during facial treatments.
    • Ohm's law states that electric pressure is measured in volts.
    • Two primary types of electric currents are direct and indirect; care should be taken to avoid metal contact during high-frequency treatments.

    Nail Care Fundamentals

    • Regular care in nail salons includes sanitizing tools and addressing any injuries promptly.
    • Nail growth is influenced by various factors, including age and health; older individuals tend to see slower nail growth.

    Hair and Scalp Care

    • The shape of hair follicles determines hair growth direction, while a cowlick refers to hair that stands upright in a tuft.
    • Split ends are treated through the application of oils to promote health.

    Bacterial Infections and Disorders

    • Staphylococci bacteria are the most common pus-forming type.
    • Infection prevention in salons includes rigorous sanitation protocols, especially when using sharp tools.

    Business Management Essentials

    • Salons must keep careful inventory records to know when to reorder supplies.
    • Effective management entails transparency with staff, mentoring, and adhering to salon policies.
    • State and federal governments usually dictate income tax laws, while local regulations govern renovations.

    Client Interaction and Communication

    • Proper telephone etiquette in salons involves greeting clients warmly and offering assistance.
    • Handling client complaints effectively entails actively listening to concerns and proposing solutions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the cosmetology refresher course. Each card focuses on essential terms and concepts related to posture, ergonomics, and physical well-being in the cosmetology field. Perfect for anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of important industry practices.

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