Questions and Answers
What is the apex?
The highest point of the head when the head is in an upright position.
What does the balance line refer to?
A line running ear to ear passing through the apex.
What is the parietal ridge?
The widest area of the head that divides the interior and exterior.
What area is referred to as the interior in cosmetology?
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What is meant by the term exterior?
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What is the definition of the occipital bone?
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What does the term nape refer to?
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Define vertical in terms of lines.
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What does horizontal mean?
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How is a diagonal line defined?
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What does it mean for lines to be parallel?
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What is perpendicular in geometry?
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What does tension refer to in hairstyling?
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Define natural fall.
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What does distribution mean in hairstyling?
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What is projection (elevation)?
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Study Notes
Cosmetology Parts of the Head
- Apex: The highest point of the head when positioned upright, crucial for understanding head shape.
- Balance Line: An imaginary line that runs ear to ear, intersecting at the apex; important for symmetry in hairstyles.
- Parietal Ridge (Crest Area/Crest Line): The widest part of the head, delineating the distinction between interior and exterior sections; important for haircutting techniques.
- Interior: The section located above the crest area; significant for understanding layering and styles.
- Exterior: The area situated below the crest area; essential for foundational haircuts and styles.
- Occipital Bone: The bone that protrudes from the back of the head, important for identifying the nape area in hairstyling.
- Nape: The portion beneath the occipital bone; commonly targeted in short hairstyles and necklines.
- Vertical: Refers to a straight line running up and down; crucial for establishing height in haircuts.
- Horizontal: Indicates a straight line running side to side; vital for creating weight and balance in a style.
- Diagonal: A slanted line that is neither vertical nor horizontal; used for creating movement and texture in hair.
- Parallel: Describes two lines that never meet; important for techniques requiring uniform lengths.
- Perpendicular: Relates to a 90° angle, or right angle; key in precise cutting techniques.
- Tension: The act of pulling or stretching the hair; necessary for controlling hair during cutting or styling.
- Natural Fall: The way hair naturally drapes; important for aligning styles with the individual’s hair type.
- Distribution: Refers to the arrangement of hair from side to side; significant for even styling and cutting.
- Projection (Elevation): Pertains to the up and down position of hair; helps determine the desired volume and shape in cuts.
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Description
Test your knowledge of cosmetology terminology related to the parts of the head with these flashcards. Learn key terms such as apex, balance line, and parietal ridge, and their definitions. Perfect for cosmetology students looking to enhance their understanding.
