Questions and Answers
Good haircuts begin with an understanding of the shape of the head, as referred to as the ____________.
Head Form
To help achieve the look that you and your client are seeking, be aware of where the head form ____________.
Curves, turns, and changes
__________________ on the head mark where the surface of the head changes.
Reference points
List four common reference points.
Signup and view all the answers
An understanding of head shape and reference points will help the cosmetologist in which ways?
Signup and view all the answers
How can you find the parietal ridge?
Signup and view all the answers
Describe how to find the occipital bone.
Signup and view all the answers
Explain how to find the apex.
Signup and view all the answers
Outline two ways to find the four corners.
Signup and view all the answers
Name the areas of the head.
Signup and view all the answers
Why is locating the parietal ridge important?
Signup and view all the answers
Give the procedure for determining the front of the head.
Signup and view all the answers
Where are the sides of the head?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the crown, and why is it important to identify?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the nape, and how can it be identified?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the back of the head consist of? Explain how to locate it.
Signup and view all the answers
Define the bang or fringe area.
Signup and view all the answers
A ____________ is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide.
Signup and view all the answers
A ___________ is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a given point.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two basic lines used in haircutting?
Signup and view all the answers
Angles are important elements in creating a ______________________________________ in haircutting.
Signup and view all the answers
Name three types of straight lines.
Signup and view all the answers
Horizontal lines are _________ from the floor and relative to the horizon.
Signup and view all the answers
Vertical lines are ______________ to the horizon.
Signup and view all the answers
Diagonal lines have a _________________ direction.
Signup and view all the answers
_________________________________ techniques use diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length.
Signup and view all the answers
For control during haircutting, the hair is parted into working areas called _________________.
Signup and view all the answers
Each section may be divided into smaller areas called ________________.
Signup and view all the answers
The line dividing the hair at the scalp, separating one section of the hair from another, is called a __________ or ___________.
Signup and view all the answers
List four types of sections used in haircutting.
Signup and view all the answers
_______________ is the degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or elevated, from the head when cutting.
Signup and view all the answers
In a blunt cut or one-length haircut, what degree of elevation is employed?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two most commonly used elevations in haircutting?
Signup and view all the answers
The more you elevate the hair, the more ________________________ you create.
Signup and view all the answers
When you elevate hair below 90 degrees, you _____________________ weight.
Signup and view all the answers
When you elevate the hair at 90 degrees or higher, you ____________________ weight.
Signup and view all the answers
___________________ is when hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss/drying.
Signup and view all the answers
Hair shrinks when it dries. Hair will shrink ______________ when it dries.
Signup and view all the answers
The _________________ is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape.
Signup and view all the answers
List the other names for the term cutting line.
Signup and view all the answers
Cutting lines can be described as:
Signup and view all the answers
Determine the term: Guideline.
Signup and view all the answers
The _________________ of a cut is the outer line, while the _________________ is the inner or internal line of the cut.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two types of guidelines in haircutting?
Signup and view all the answers
A guideline that does not move during haircutting is considered ________________.
Signup and view all the answers
A guideline that moves as a haircut progresses is classified as ____________________.
Signup and view all the answers
What is overdirection, and why is it used?
Signup and view all the answers
A ____________ is a conversation between the cosmetologist and client during which they determine the most suitable haircut.
Signup and view all the answers
Explain how to analyze face shape.
Signup and view all the answers
What does analyzing face shape accomplish?
Signup and view all the answers
When analyzing face shape, an important point to consider is the client's _________, or how the client looks from the side.
Signup and view all the answers
What four characteristics determine the behavior of hair?
Signup and view all the answers
The _____________ is the hair that grows at the outermost perimeter along the face, around the ears, and on the neck.
Signup and view all the answers
The growth pattern is the direction in which the hair grows from the scalp, also called the _________________ or the ________________.
Signup and view all the answers
You may need to use _____________ tension when cutting cowlicks, whorls, and other growth patterns to compensate for being pushed up when it dries.
Signup and view all the answers
The number of individual strands on 1 square inch (2.5 cm²) of scalp is known as ___________________.
Signup and view all the answers
___________________ is usually classified as coarse, medium, or fine and is based on the thickness or diameter of each strand.
Signup and view all the answers
Why are density and texture important?
Signup and view all the answers
Which three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears?
Signup and view all the answers
Generally, a shear with a Rockwell hardness of at least _______ or ______ is ideal.
Signup and view all the answers
As the strength or hardness of the steel increases, the shear's ability to retain a sharp edge: (Means less frequent sharpening and maintenance).
Signup and view all the answers
A ___________ shear is made by pouring molten steel into a mold.
Signup and view all the answers
A _____________ shear is made by a process of working metal into a finished shape by hammering or pressing.
Signup and view all the answers
Compare forged shears with cast ones.
Signup and view all the answers
List all the tasks that should be on the shears' maintenance schedule.
Signup and view all the answers
True or False: A left-handed cutter can use a right-handed shear by simply turning the shear over.
Signup and view all the answers
Name the things a cosmetologist should look for when considering a shears purchase.
Signup and view all the answers
When purchasing shears, a full _______________ edge will give the smoothest cut, while a ____________ edge is dull and can be noisy.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following types of shears adds increased blending?
Signup and view all the answers
Ergonomically correct and custom-fitted shears can help the cosmetologist dramatically by:
Signup and view all the answers
List the four components of correctly fitting a shear.
Signup and view all the answers
It is important to hold tools properly because doing so:
Signup and view all the answers
Describe the important elements of holding shears.
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to always hold the comb while cutting?
Signup and view all the answers
Differentiate between the roles of the dominant hand and the holding hand during haircutting.
Signup and view all the answers
Explain what it means to 'palm the shears'.
Signup and view all the answers
Define the phrase transferring the comb.
Signup and view all the answers
A __________________, or feather blade, is a versatile tool that can be used for an entire haircut.
Signup and view all the answers
Describe two methods of holding a razor.
Signup and view all the answers
In a comb, ____________ teeth are used for combing and parting the hair, while _____________ teeth comb a section before cutting.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Head Form and Reference Points
- Understanding head shape is crucial for effective haircutting.
- Reference points help identify where the head's surface changes, like curves and turns.
- Common reference points include the Parietal Ridge, Occipital Bone, Apex, and Four Corners.
Importance of Head Shape Knowledge
- Aids in achieving balance in haircut design for symmetry.
- Enables consistent haircut recreation.
- Informs necessary technique adjustments for different head shapes.
Finding Reference Points
- Parietal Ridge: Identified by running a comb flat on the head; it marks where the head curves away.
- Occipital Bone: Found by feeling the back of the skull or placing a comb against the nape.
- Apex: Located by placing a comb flat on the top of the head to find the highest point.
- Four Corners: Identified using combs placed flat against the sides and back, or by drawing diagonal lines across the apex.
Head Areas
- Areas of the head include Top, Front, Sides, Crown, Nape, Back, and Bang Area.
- Understanding these areas is vital for precise haircutting.
Haircutting Techniques and Lines
- Lines are fundamental in haircutting; primary types include straight and curved lines.
- Angles create shape and consistency in haircuts.
- Straight lines can be vertical, diagonal, or horizontal, each serving unique purposes in design.
Sectioning and Elevation
- Hair is divided into sections and subsections for manageable cutting.
- Elevation refers to the angle at which hair is held from the head.
- Common elevations include 0, 45, and 90 degrees, with effects on hair weight and graduation.
Hair Characteristics
- Hair behavior is determined by growth patterns, texture, density, and elasticity.
- Hairline refers to the outer perimeter hair growth around the face and neck.
Shear Knowledge
- Quality shears are crucial; the best steel types come from Japan, Germany, and the USA.
- Ideal shear hardness is 56/57 on the Rockwell scale.
- Shears can be cast (poured into molds) or forged (shaped by hammering).
Shear Maintenance and Ergonomics
- Essential tasks for shear maintenance include cleaning, lubrication, and regular sharpening.
- Properly fitting and ergonomically designed shears reduce strain and improve cutting efficiency.
Cutting Techniques
- Proper tool handling techniques ensure control and prevent strain.
- Techniques such as "palm the shears" and "transferring the comb" facilitate smooth cutting motions.
- Holding the comb properly during a haircut aids in section control and cutting accuracy.
Razor Usage
- Straight razors can be used throughout a haircut for versatility.
- Proper razor handling techniques enhance control and effectiveness when cutting hair.
Professional Practice
- Consultations among cosmetologists and clients are essential for successful haircuts.
- Face shapes and profiles greatly influence suitable haircut styles.
- Understanding hair density and texture varies responses to different haircutting methods.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards based on Chapter 16 of your cosmetology workbook. Each card will help reinforce key concepts about head shapes and reference points essential for hairstyling. Perfect for preparing for exams or improving practical skills.