Cosmetic Science Overview and History

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of Kohl in ancient Egypt?

  • To enhance beauty and appearance.
  • To protect against eye ailments, such as reflecting sunlight. (correct)
  • To symbolize status and wealth.
  • To be used in religious rituals.

What did the lack of nail color symbolize in ancient China?

  • A preference for natural beauty.
  • A sign of mourning.
  • Religious beliefs.
  • Low social status. (correct)

What was the significance of rice powder for Chinese women?

  • To symbolize purity and innocence.
  • To be used in religious rituals.
  • To protect their skin from the sun.
  • To enhance their complexion. (correct)

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the origins of cosmetics?

<p>Cosmetics were a new invention in ancient Egypt and China, and they quickly gained popularity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'GMP' stand for in the context of cosmetic production?

<p>Good Manufacturing Practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the ancient civilizations use cosmetics for?

<p>Both for practical purposes and religious rituals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a cosmetic product that was used in ancient China?

<p>Rice Powder. (A), Ochre. (C), Safflower. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Lead Carbonate in ancient Greece?

<p>It was utilized to whiten complexion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cosmetic product was known as the 'Mask of Youth'?

<p>Venetian ceruse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances was used to create Oshiroi in Japan?

<p>A mixture of Lead and Mercury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Avon borrow from General Motor Corporation?

<p>Planned obsolescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a practical purpose of cosmetics in ancient societies?

<p>To enhance social status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period were hair dyes popular, specifically during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?

<p>1500s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Until World War II, how did women typically use cosmetics before purchasing new products?

<p>They finished entire lipstick or nail polish. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula for Lead Carbonate?

<p>PbCO3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary task of the ASEAN Cosmetic Committee (ACC)?

<p>Review each ingredient in the Handbook. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What objective was NOT part of the Cosmetic Product Notification Scheme?

<p>Increase the regulatory burden on manufacturers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhancement was made in August 2015 regarding the cosmetic product notification process?

<p>Integration with the FDA E-Portal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the notification scheme for cosmetic products established in the Philippines?

<p>2005 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the ASEAN Cosmetic Scientific Body (ACSB) is true?

<p>It aims to improve regulatory cooperation across ASEAN countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decrease in Lead usage in cosmetics during medieval times and the Renaissance?

<p>People discovered that Lead could cause severe health problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek word "Kosmetikos" mean in relation to its use in cosmetics?

<p>To have the power to arrange and decorate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Cosmetic GMP?

<p>Cosmetic products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a primary function of cosmetics as defined in the text?

<p>Treat skin conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key consideration for manufacturers in cosmetic product formulation?

<p>Marketing strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the name "Societe Francaise de Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveux"?

<p>It represents the increasing awareness of the importance of safety in cosmetics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does Cosmetic GMP provide for consumers?

<p>Ensures product safety and quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an aspect of internal quality management systems for cosmetic manufacturers?

<p>Quality control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with popularizing the term "make-up" and introducing the concept of "Society Makeup"?

<p>Max Factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process must be tailored specifically for the business in cosmetic product manufacturing?

<p>Standard operating procedures (SOPs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these companies is NOT mentioned as a significant milestone in the development of the modern cosmetic industry?

<p>Avon Products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the evolution of cosmetics in the Medieval and Renaissance periods differ from earlier times?

<p>The use of toxic materials was replaced with safer alternatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do personnel play in the context of Cosmetic GMP?

<p>They ensure compliance with quality standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is associated with maintaining consistent quality standards in cosmetics manufacturing?

<p>Product complaint analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term "Cosmetique" as it relates to the definition of cosmetics?

<p>It reflects the French origin and influence on the modern cosmetic industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element is critical for ensuring premium-quality products meet customer expectations in cosmetics?

<p>Quality management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme?

<p>To ensure the safety, quality, and claimed benefits of cosmetic products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) within ASEAN?

<p>It mandates individual product registrations in every country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive primarily aim to achieve?

<p>To establish standardized regulations for cosmetic products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme related to trade?

<p>To eliminate restrictions on the trade of cosmetic products among member states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ASEAN Harmonized Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme help in product registration?

<p>It simplifies the product registration process by promoting mutual recognition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stated benefit of adopting the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive for member states?

<p>It promotes mutual recognition of product registration approvals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of safety verification in the use of cosmetics as mentioned in the objectives?

<p>It is intended to verify that products are market-ready before launch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'minimizers regulatory barriers' signify in the context of the ASEAN scheme?

<p>Reduction of obstacles that hinder the trade of cosmetics within ASEAN. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cosmetics

Substances applied to enhance appearance, often for beauty.

Cosmetic Science

Study of the formulation, development, and safety of cosmetic products.

History of Cosmetics

Cosmetics have been used for over 30,000 years, dating back to ancient rituals.

Kohl

Traditional eye cosmetic from ancient Egypt, used for protection and adornment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nail Colors in China

Colored nails symbolize social status in ancient China; gold and silver for royalty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rice Powder

Used by Chinese women to whiten complexion; a beauty standard.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

Guidelines to ensure safe and quality cosmetic production.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Religious Rituals

Early civilizations used cosmetics in spiritual and religious practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cosmetic GMP

Good Manufacturing Practices tailored for cosmetic products ensuring safety and quality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product Safety

The priority in cosmetics, ensuring products do not harm consumers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Management Systems

Internal systems developed by manufacturers to maintain product quality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)

Established procedures tailored to manufacturing practices for consistency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal Quality Audit

Regular reviews of manufacturing processes to ensure compliance with standards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contract Manufacturing

Outsourcing production processes to external manufacturers to produce cosmetics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Documentation in Cosmetics

Records kept to track development, quality, and safety of cosmetic products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Control

Processes applied to maintain and enhance product quality during manufacturing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lead Carbonate

A chemical compound, PbCO3, used in cosmetics to whiten skin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cosmetics in Ancient Greece

Products used for beauty enhancement and practical purposes like sun protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oshiroi

A Japanese cosmetic made from lead and mercury to whiten the complexion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Venetian Ceruse

A cosmetic from the 1300s, known as 'The Mask of Youth', made from lead and vinegar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planned Obsolescence in Cosmetics

The strategy of introducing seasonal color changes to boost sales, popularized by Avon.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Historical Use of Perfume

A cosmetic product that became popular during the Middle Ages, used for scent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hair Dyes in the Middle Ages

Introduced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I for aesthetic enhancement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cosmetic Consumption Pre-WWII

Women typically used entire products like lipstick before buying new ones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Origin of Cosmetics

Derived from Greek word 'Kosmetikos' meaning having the power to arrange.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Historical Use of Lead

Lead was commonly used in cosmetics until found toxic to health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Modern Cosmetic Industry

Established significant milestones, like the creation of Maybelline and L’Oreal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zinc Oxide Alternative

Zinc oxide became a safer alternative to toxic heavy metals in cosmetics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Invention of 'Make-Up'

Max Factor coined the term 'make-up' for cosmetics, popularizing it in society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

California Perfume Company

CPC sold its first products in 1928, expanding the cosmetic market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perfume Popularity in France

Perfume became increasingly popular in France during the Renaissance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cosmetics Purpose

Cosmetics are intended to adorn, cleanse, or enhance appearance without altering body structure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ASEAN Cosmetic Scientific Body (ACSB)

A committee created to review cosmetic ingredients in the ASEAN region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cosmetic Product Notification Scheme

A regulatory process for notifying cosmetic products in the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

E-Portal Integration (2015)

Enhancements made to FDA E-Portal to streamline cosmetic notifications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Submission Process for Cosmetics

Initial step in applying to register a cosmetic product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Objectives of Cosmetic Notification

Goals include improving application efficiency and enhancing information transparency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ASEAN Cosmetic Regulatory Scheme

An agreement to standardize cosmetic regulatory practices in ASEAN countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quality Characteristics of Cosmetics

Factors ensuring safety, quality, and claimed benefits of cosmetic products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Facilitating Trade

Efforts to eliminate trade restrictions on cosmetic products among ASEAN member states.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA)

Agreement that allows product registration approvals to be recognized across ASEAN countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety-in-use Verification

Process of ensuring that cosmetic products are safe before market launch.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Promotion of Mutual Recognition

Encouraging acceptance of product registrations among ASEAN nations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ASEAN Cosmetic Directive

Standardized regulation to ensure safety and quality across ASEAN cosmetics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Elimination of Regulatory Barriers

Removing obstacles that hinder trade of cosmetics among ASEAN member states.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Cosmetic Product Formulation Lecture Notes

  • Cosmetic science is a historical discipline, with a long history of development
  • ASEAN guidelines for cosmetics emphasize good manufacturing practices (GMP)
  • Cosmetic product notification involves several steps.

Ancient Beginnings of Cosmetics

  • Cosmetic use dates back over 30,000 years, as suggested by cave paintings.
  • Early civilizations used cosmetics in rituals, for beauty enhancement, and for practical purposes like sun protection and reflecting social status.

Cosmetics in Ancient Civilizations:

  • Egypt: Kohl was used to protect eyes from sun and eye ailments; powdered galena used for coloring.
  • China: Nail colors reflect social status, with low-class people not using colors, rice powder used to whiten skin, safflower and ochre used to create reddish facial complexion.
  • Greece: Lead carbonate (PbCO3) used to whiten skin.
  • Japan: Oshiroi, a mixture of lead and mercury, used to lighten skin tone.

Cosmetics in the Middle Ages and Renaissance

  • Perfume use increased popularity in 1200 and 1300
  • Venetian ceruse, or The Mask of Youth, was used as a beauty treatment.
  • Heavy metals like lead were used extensively.
  • Health risks associated with heavy metals use became apparent during this period.

The Modern Cosmetic Industry

  • Significant milestones include the 1909 establishment of L'Oreal, creation of Maybelline mascara, and development of Max Factor's products.
  • The development of cosmetics evolved through the early to mid-20th century with a focus on customer safety.

ASEAN Guidelines for Cosmetic GMP

  • Aim to ensure the safety and quality of cosmetic products.
  • Guarantee consistency in manufacturing processes.
  • Focus on manufacturing operations and safety procedures

Quality Characteristics and Quality Assurance of Cosmetics

  • Cosmetics must meet consumer confidence and satisfaction standards.
  • Products must meet quality requirements for long-term use.
  • Cosmetics play a positive role in health maintenance and hygiene of skin, hair and teeth.

ASEAN Cosmetic Claim Guidelines

  • Claims are crucial to understanding if a product falls into the category of cosmetics.
  • A five step decision-making process helps distinguish cosmetic product types.

Composition and Characteristics of Cosmetics

  • Cosmetics composition involves a variety of components.
  • Target site of application must be considered
  • Intended function must be clearly defined and compliant with regulations to help determine if the product should be considered a cosmetic or not.

ASEAN Cosmetic Product Notification

  • The Philippines implemented a cosmetic notification scheme in 2005.
  • Guidelines and procedures for cosmetic products notification and registration are followed to help guarantee that products are safe.
  • Shift from manual handling to electronic submissions in 2013 streamlined the process.

Post-Marketing Surveillance (PMS) in Cosmetics

  • Post-marketing surveillance verifies cosmetic product standards.
  • Consistency and accurate documentation between ingredients used and the final product is important.
  • Any variation/lack of consistency can deem cosmetic product notification unconfirmed.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Fermentation in Cosmetics
5 questions
Introduction to Cosmetic Science Pharm 322
18 questions
Skin Absorption Strategies Quiz
48 questions

Skin Absorption Strategies Quiz

InvulnerableConsciousness5238 avatar
InvulnerableConsciousness5238
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser