Cortisol and Glucose Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme-catalyzed reaction in glycolysis is readily reversible under physiological conditions?

  • Hexokinase
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase (correct)
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase
  • Pyruvate kinase

Which hormone acts on the liver, muscle, adipose tissue, and pancreas to prevent glucose concentration from reaching zero?

  • Glucagon
  • Insulin
  • Epinephrine
  • Cortisol (correct)

What is the effect of high levels of cortisol in the liver?

  • Increases glycogen synthesis and decreases gluconeogenesis
  • Decreases glycogen synthesis and increases gluconeogenesis (correct)
  • Increases both glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis
  • Decreases both glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis

What is the process by which glucose is synthesized from three and four carbon precursors?

<p>Gluconeogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is affected by cortisol to increase gluconeogenesis?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate during glycolysis?

<p>Hexokinase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high levels of cortisol in adipose tissue?

<p>Increases lipolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high levels of cortisol in muscle?

<p>Increases protein degradation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which glucose is stored in the liver and muscle?

<p>Glycogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high levels of cortisol in the pancreas?

<p>Increases glucagon secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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