Cortical Column Structure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between somatosensory area I and somatosensory area II?

  • Area I has fewer specialized receptors
  • Area I has a high degree of localization, while area II has poor localization (correct)
  • Area II represents the face centrally
  • Area II is more extensive than area I

Where does the somatosensory area I lie in the human cerebral cortex?

  • Next to the motor cortex
  • In the frontal lobe
  • Behind the central fissure (correct)
  • In the occipital lobe

Which body part is represented in the most lateral portion of somatosensory area I?

  • The torso
  • The arms
  • The head (correct)
  • The legs

How are layers of neurons organized in the cerebral cortex?

<p>Vertically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organization of sensory cortex columns?

<p>Vertical columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body has a higher number of specialized nerve endings according to the text?

<p>The lips and thumbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the somatosensory association area?

<p>To combine information from different parts of the primary somatosensory area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does lateral inhibition have on sensory perception?

<p>Enhances the degree of contrast in the sensory pattern perceived in the cerebral cortex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does surround inhibition primarily occur in the dorsal column system?

<p>At each synaptic level, including the dorsal column nuclei and thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain plays a role in deciphering complex body sensations?

<p>Somatosensory association area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to increasing the degree of contrast in perceived spatial patterns?

<p>Inhibition of lateral spread of excitatory signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region combines sensory information from multiple points within the primary somatosensory area?

<p>Somatosensory association area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the columns of neurons at layers IV in the cortex?

<p>Function almost independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cerebral cortex is responsible for responding to muscle, tendon, and joint receptors?

<p>Somatosensory area I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Brodmann’s areas 5 and 7 in the cerebral cortex?

<p>Somatosensory association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the destruction of somatosensory area I mainly affect?

<p>Weight perception of objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain allows for some degree of localization in somatosensory area I?

<p>Thalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory signal analysis change as it spreads backward into the parietal cortex?

<p>It becomes more complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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