Coronary Circulation Overview

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Questions and Answers

What role does metabolic control play in regulating coronary blood flow?

  • It solely manages blood pressure.
  • It has no impact on coronary circulation.
  • It is mainly responsible for heart rate regulation.
  • It influences blood flow based on tissue demand. (correct)

Which structure serves as a crucial component in cerebral blood flow regulation?

  • The coronary arteries.
  • The circle of Willis. (correct)
  • The femoral artery.
  • The superficial temporal artery.

How does skin circulation demonstrate its adaptability?

  • It has no visible changes under varying conditions.
  • It remains constant regardless of environmental factors.
  • It is regulated only by neural factors without metabolic influence.
  • It varies primarily with the body's temperature regulation needs. (correct)

Which statement best describes the purpose of the triple response in skin circulation?

<p>It refers to skin's response to injury and inflammation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the coronary circulation?

<p>To deliver oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Coronary Circulation Importance

  • Vital for heart muscle function and oxygen supply

Coronary Circulation Functional Organization

  • Two main coronary arteries: Right and Left
  • Branching network within the heart muscle
  • Deliver oxygenated blood to heart muscle cells

Coronary Blood Flow

  • Changes with the cardiac cycle
  • Increased flow during diastole (heart relaxation)
  • Decreased flow during systole (heart contraction)

Coronary Blood Flow Control: Relative Importance

  • Local metabolic control: Primary factor
  • Neural control: Secondary role
  • Oxygen demand, carbon dioxide levels, and acidity influence local blood flow

Neural Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

  • Sympathetic nervous system: Vasoconstriction (narrows blood vessels)
  • Parasympathetic nervous system: Vasodilation (widens blood vessels)

Cerebral Circulation: Circle of Willis

  • Ring-shaped structure at the base of the brain
  • Forged by major arteries supplying the brain
  • Provides alternative pathways for blood flow in case of blockage

Cerebral Blood Flow Control Mechanisms

  • Autoregulation: Maintains constant blood flow despite changes in blood pressure
  • Metabolic control: Responds to changes in brain activity
  • Neural control: Limited role

Skin Circulation Function

  • Temperature regulation
  • Sensory perception
  • Wound healing

Skin Blood Flow Regulation

  • Thermoregulation: Vasodilation for heat loss, vasoconstriction for heat conservation
  • Sympathetic nervous system: Primary control

Observing Changes in Skin Circulation

  • Visual changes: Reddening (vasodilation) or blanching (vasoconstriction)
  • Example: Blushing (vasodilation)

Triple Response

  • Local reaction in the skin to injury:
    • Red line (vasodilation)
    • Flare (vasodilation)
    • Wheal (fluid buildup)

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