Cardiac Output and Blood Flow Regulation Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the major inspiratory muscle of respiration?

  • Diaphragm (correct)
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Intercostal muscles

Which condition is NOT mentioned as a factor that can change the structure and function of the pulmonary system?

  • Heart failure (correct)
  • COPD
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Asthma

Ineffective gas exchange in the lungs is most commonly due to problems with:

  • Perfusion
  • Diffusion
  • Ventilation (correct)
  • Respiration

Which nerve innervates the diaphragm, the major inspiratory muscle of respiration?

<p>Phrenic nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood?

<p>Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can increase cardiac output?

<p>Exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to hypoventilation?

<p>Airway obstruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor that can affect oxygenation physiologically?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can lead to inadequate tissue oxygenation at the cellular level?

<p>Decreased diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of myocardial infarction?

<p>Plaque buildup in cardiac arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory effect does atelectasis (collapse of alveoli) have on the body?

<p>Causes hypoventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with COPD, why can excessive amounts of oxygen cause hypoventilation?

<p>Decreased hypoxic drive to breathe (PaO2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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