Coronary Artery Disease Overview
18 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of coronary artery disease?

  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Physical exertion
  • Angina pectoris
  • Emotional stress
  • Which clinical syndrome is usually characterized by episodes of pain or pressure in the anterior chest?

  • Hypertension
  • Angina pectoris (correct)
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Arrhythmia
  • What is usually associated with a significant obstruction of a major coronary artery?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypertension
  • Angina pectoris (correct)
  • Arrhythmia
  • What results from insufficient flow in coronary arteries?

    <p>Decreased oxygen supply to meet myocardial demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common risk factor for coronary artery disease?

    <p>High cholesterol levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which layer of the artery does atheroma result in diminished patency?

    <p>Smooth muscle layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential nursing diagnosis mentioned in the text?

    <p>Impaired gas exchange due to fluid overload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a nurse help reduce anxiety in a patient, according to the text?

    <p>Developing a trusting and caring relationship with the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important management strategy for decreased myocardial perfusion as per the text?

    <p>Keeping the patient on bed rest to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for checking skin temperature and peripheral pulses frequently, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To ensure adequate tissue perfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does administering oxygen aim to achieve in the context provided?

    <p>Enhance myocardial oxygen supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is attention to fluid volume status important in managing potential impaired gas exchange?

    <p>To prevent overloading the heart and lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause vasoconstriction and an elevated blood pressure, leading to an increased oxygen demand?

    <p>Experiencing stress or emotion-provoking situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with angina pectoris?

    <p>A squeezing sensation on the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can reduce the blood supply available to the heart muscle, by increasing blood flow to the mesenteric area for digestion?

    <p>Eating a heavy meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical condition can interfere with neuroreceptors and lead to a decreased sensation of pain in patients with angina?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is often felt deep in the chest behind the upper or middle third of the sternum in cases of angina pectoris?

    <p>A sense of heaviness or numbness in the arm or shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk factor for coronary artery disease is associated with atherosclerosis and elevated blood pressure?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser