Coronary Artery Disease Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of coronary artery disease?

  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Physical exertion
  • Angina pectoris
  • Emotional stress

Which clinical syndrome is usually characterized by episodes of pain or pressure in the anterior chest?

  • Hypertension
  • Angina pectoris (correct)
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Arrhythmia

What is usually associated with a significant obstruction of a major coronary artery?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypertension
  • Angina pectoris (correct)
  • Arrhythmia

What results from insufficient flow in coronary arteries?

<p>Decreased oxygen supply to meet myocardial demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for coronary artery disease?

<p>High cholesterol levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the artery does atheroma result in diminished patency?

<p>Smooth muscle layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential nursing diagnosis mentioned in the text?

<p>Impaired gas exchange due to fluid overload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a nurse help reduce anxiety in a patient, according to the text?

<p>Developing a trusting and caring relationship with the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important management strategy for decreased myocardial perfusion as per the text?

<p>Keeping the patient on bed rest to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for checking skin temperature and peripheral pulses frequently, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To ensure adequate tissue perfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does administering oxygen aim to achieve in the context provided?

<p>Enhance myocardial oxygen supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is attention to fluid volume status important in managing potential impaired gas exchange?

<p>To prevent overloading the heart and lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause vasoconstriction and an elevated blood pressure, leading to an increased oxygen demand?

<p>Experiencing stress or emotion-provoking situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with angina pectoris?

<p>A squeezing sensation on the chest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can reduce the blood supply available to the heart muscle, by increasing blood flow to the mesenteric area for digestion?

<p>Eating a heavy meal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition can interfere with neuroreceptors and lead to a decreased sensation of pain in patients with angina?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is often felt deep in the chest behind the upper or middle third of the sternum in cases of angina pectoris?

<p>A sense of heaviness or numbness in the arm or shoulder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor for coronary artery disease is associated with atherosclerosis and elevated blood pressure?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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