Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the classic symptom presentation for typical angina?

  • Chest pain relieved by rest and/or nitroglycerin (correct)
  • Sharp chest pain at rest
  • Gradual onset chest pain with no relief
  • Chest pain relieved by physical activity

Which condition is characterized by chest pain fulfilling only two of the criteria for typical angina?

  • Atypical angina (correct)
  • Nonanginal chest pain
  • Stable CAD
  • Unstable angina

What is the primary cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

  • Atherosclerosis in coronary arteries (correct)
  • Ventricular septal defect
  • Heart valve dysfunction
  • Pulmonary embolism

Which group of individuals is likely to have Stable CAD?

<p>Asymptomatic patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Nonanginal chest pain from typical angina?

<p>Gradual onset chest pain unaffected by stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of irreversible ischemia leading to myocardial necrosis?

<p>Thrombosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor reduces oxygen supply in myocardial tissue?

<p>Thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism behind poststenotic myocardial ischemia?

<p>Vasodilation of healthy vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of an acute episode of angina?

<p>Dyspnea (especially with exertion) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reversible ischemia, what characterizes hibernating myocardium?

<p>A state of persistently impaired contractility due to repetitive ischemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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