Coriander Botanical Examination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the botanical origin of Coriander?

  • Pimpinella anisum L.
  • Coriandrum sativum L. (correct)
  • Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
  • Cuminum cyminum L.
  • How is the taste of Coriander described in the text?

  • Sour
  • Aromatic spicy (correct)
  • Bitter
  • Sweet
  • What is the macroscopic appearance of Coriander's fruit?

  • Rough with prominent wavy and inconspicuous straight ridges
  • Glabrous with inconspicuous wavy and prominent straight ridges (correct)
  • Smooth with no ridges
  • Hairy with prominent wavy ridges
  • Which active constituent is found in the highest percentage in Coriander's volatile oil?

    <p>D(+)linalool (55-74%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is found in the inner zone of Coriander's mesocarp?

    <p>Flattened hexagonal pitted lignified cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Botanical Origin

    • Coriander originates from the plant species Coriandrum sativum.
    • It is a member of the Apiaceae family, which also includes parsley and celery.

    Taste Description

    • The taste of coriander is often characterized as fresh and citrusy.
    • Some people find coriander leaves, known as cilantro, to have a soapy flavor due to genetic factors influencing taste perception.

    Macroscopic Appearance of Fruit

    • Coriander's fruit is small, round, and typically measures about 3-5 mm in diameter.
    • The fruit appears brown and has a smooth, glossy surface with ridges.

    Active Constituent in Volatile Oil

    • The highest percentage of active constituents in coriander's volatile oil is linalool.
    • Linalool contributes to the herb's distinctive aroma and potential therapeutic properties.

    Inner Zone of Mesocarp

    • The inner zone of coriander's mesocarp contains essential oil cells.
    • These cells are responsible for the aromatic properties of coriander fruit.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the macroscopical examination of dried ripe coriander fruit. Identify its key features, such as odor, taste, and external and internal characteristics.

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