Corey Midterm - Chapter 1 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

_________ is concerned with perspectives of right and proper conduct and involves an evaluation of actions on the basis of some broader cultural context or religious standard.

Ethical conduct

Robert runs into the office, unprepared and frustrated because he is late for his weekly appointment with his first client of the day. His behavior is:

Immoral

Unprofessional (correct)

Illegal

Unethical

The counselor decided to break confidentiality after attempts to encourage James to inform his wife of his condition were unsuccessful. The counselor's action:

May be considered ethical, but the practitioner could be in violation of a legal standard (correct)

Was ethical and meets the American Counseling Association standard regarding contagious diseases

Was legal and ethical

Was unethical, but legal

Elizabeth, a beginning practitioner, counsels in a manner in which she merely acts in compliance with the law and follows minimal ethical standards. She is at the first level of ethical functioning, which is:

Mandatory ethics Signup and view all the answers

The basic purpose of professional codes of ethics is to:

Educate professionals about sound ethical conduct, provide a mechanism for professional accountability, and serve as a catalyst for improving practice Signup and view all the answers

A formal complaint was filed against Harry for sexually harassing a female client. The ethics committee of the professional association to which he belongs most likely recommended that Harry:

Be expelled from the organization Signup and view all the answers

The counselor who asks the questions 'Am I doing what is best for my client?' rather than 'Is this situation unethical?' is functioning from which ethical perspective?

Virtue ethics Signup and view all the answers

Virtuous professionals:

Possess vision and discernment, which involves sensitivity, judgment, and understanding and leads to decisive ethical actions Signup and view all the answers

Richard is counseling a male Asian client and is encouraging him to go to college even though he is expected to take care of his aging parents. Richard is violating which basic moral principle?

Non-maleficence Signup and view all the answers

Jan, an incest survivor, is covered for six sessions by her insurance. The counselor is in private practice and knows that Jan needs more sessions. She decides to offer Jan her services pro bono. In making this decision, the counselor is using the basic moral principle of:

Justice Signup and view all the answers

Expulsion or suspension of members from professional associations:

Is a major sanction Signup and view all the answers

In an attempt to convince her young client to practice safe sex, Valerie fabricated her own statistics and facts about the hazards of unprotected sex. In this instance, Valerie violated the principle of:

Veracity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following models of ethical decision making focuses primarily on the social aspects of decision making?

Social constructionist model Signup and view all the answers

Ethics codes tend to be:

Reactive rather than proactive Signup and view all the answers

Reporting requirements in codes:

May not align with state laws or regulations Signup and view all the answers

The highest standards of thinking and a professional's willingness to reflect on the effects their interventions may have on the welfare of their clients describes what kind of ethics?

Aspirational ethics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following focuses NOT ONLY on how professionals can harm clients, but also on how therapists can do better at helping clients?

Positive ethics Signup and view all the answers

The first essential step towards ethical decision making is:

Identifying the problem or dilemma Signup and view all the answers

Rather than focusing on best practices, many ethics courses focus on:

Laws, disciplinary codes, and risk management strategy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true with regard to ethical codes?

Conflicts sometimes emerge within ethics codes and among various organizations' codes Signup and view all the answers

When practitioners weigh multiple and often competing demands and goals, they must use:

Their professional judgment Signup and view all the answers

The major duties of regulating boards include which of the following?

Determining standards for admission into the profession, screening applicants applying for certification or licensure, conducting disciplinary proceedings involving violations of standards of professional conduct as defined by law, and regulating the practice of psychotherapy for the public good Signup and view all the answers

When a complaint is lodged against a member of a professional organization, the ethics committee:

Launches an investigation and deliberates on the case, eventually reaching a disposition Signup and view all the answers

When practitioners devote a portion of their professional time and skills to services for which there is no expectation of significant financial return, they are:

Providing pro bono services Signup and view all the answers

Autonomy refers to:

The promotion of self-determination and the freedom of clients to be self-governing within their social and cultural framework Signup and view all the answers

Although the ethics codes of the various professional organizations have specific differences, some of the common themes include:

Being interested in the welfare of clients, avoiding harm and exploitation, and protecting client's confidentiality and privacy Signup and view all the answers

Each major mental health professional organization has its own code of ethics; however, most of these codes are:

Broad and general and do not provide specific answers to ethical dilemmas Signup and view all the answers

Ethics codes are _____________ for exercising ethical responsibility.

necessary, but not sufficient Signup and view all the answers

Practitioners can help expand their awareness and clarify their values in dealing with the challenges of their work through:

Reading and reflecting on the standards Signup and view all the answers

Obtaining consultation is important because:

Our prejudices, biases, personal needs, or emotional investment creates an inability to view a situation objectively Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethical Conduct

Ethical conduct involves evaluation of actions based on broader cultural contexts or religious standards.
Morality encompasses personal beliefs about right and wrong.

Professional Behavior

Consistent lateness to appointments is deemed unprofessional.
Professionalism includes punctuality and preparedness for client sessions.

Confidentiality and Ethical Standards

Breaking confidentiality may be legally acceptable if it pertains to contagious diseases such as HIV.
Ethical standards can differ from legal regulations, potentially leading to ethical dilemmas for practitioners.

Levels of Ethical Functioning

Mandatory ethics represents a basic level of compliance with laws and minimum ethical standards.

Purpose of Professional Codes

Codes of ethics educate professionals, ensure accountability, and improve practice standards.

Disciplinary Actions

Repeat offenders in professional organizations may face expulsion as a major sanction for unethical behavior.

Ethical Perspectives

Practitioners focusing on client welfare rather than solely on ethicality operate under a virtue ethics perspective.
Virtuous professionals demonstrate sensitivity, judgment, and decisive ethical actions.

Moral Principles in Decision Making

Non-maleficence entails avoiding harm to clients when making decisions.
Justice emphasizes equal access to services, highlighting the importance of accessibility in counseling.

Sanctions and Appeals

Expulsion or suspension from professional associations is a major sanction with significant implications.

Veracity Principle

Fabricating facts violates the principle of veracity, which emphasizes truthfulness in practice.

Ethical Decision-Making Models

The social constructionist model redefines ethical decision making as an interactive process focused on social aspects.

Characteristics of Ethics Codes

Ethics codes are primarily reactive and may not align with state laws, leading to potential conflicts.

Professional Judgment

Weighing multiple demands requires professionals to exercise sound professional judgment.

Duties of Regulatory Boards

Regulatory boards determine standards for admission and conduct disciplinary proceedings to ensure public protection.

Complaint Procedures

Ethics committees investigate complaints against members, deliberating to reach a disposition.

Pro Bono Services

Providing pro bono services demonstrates a commitment to ethical responsibility and social justice.

Autonomy in Counseling

Autonomy emphasizes client self-determination and the freedom to make choices within their cultural framework.

Common Themes in Ethics Codes

Most professional organizations share a commitment to client welfare, avoiding harm, and maintaining confidentiality.

Flexibility of Ethics Codes

Ethical codes are broad and general, not specific answers to every ethical dilemma faced in practice.

Consultation Importance

Obtaining consultation enhances objectivity in decision-making and helps mitigate biases or emotional investments.

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Description

Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 1 of Corey's text on ethical conduct and morality. This quiz features flashcards that explore definitions and scenarios relevant to the material discussed in the chapter. Perfect for midterm preparation or review.