Core Self-Evaluation & Machiavellianism

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

How do individuals with positive core self-evaluations typically approach goal setting and achievement, and what impact does this have on their overall performance?

They set more ambitious goals, are more committed to their goals, and persist longer in attempting to reach these goals, leading to better performance.

Under what specific situational conditions are individuals high in Machiavellianism most likely to flourish and be productive?

When they interact face-to-face, when the situation has minimal rules and regulations, and when emotional involvement with details irrelevant to winning distracts low Machs.

What are some of the negative consequences and workplace behaviors associated with narcissistic personality traits, especially in leadership positions?

Narcissists often talk down to those who threaten them, are selfish and exploitive, and are rated by bosses as less effective at helping people.

In what ways do high self-monitors differ from low self-monitors in their behavior and adaptability to different social or work environments?

<p>High self-monitors adjust their behavior to external situations, while low self-monitors display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the level of risk-taking propensity affect the decision-making process of managers, and what are the potential implications for different job roles?

<p>High risk-taking managers make more rapid decisions and use less information. Risk-taking can be effective for roles like stock traders but an obstacle for roles like accountants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics and behaviors associated with a proactive personality, and how do these traits contribute to their success and impact within organizations?

<p>Proactive personalities identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere. They create positive change and are often seen as leaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does other-orientation influence an individual's behavior in the workplace, particularly in terms of helping others and their sense of obligation?

<p>Other-oriented individuals feel more obligated to help those who have helped them, and they exert higher levels of effort when engaged in helping work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how high core self-evaluations can lead to improved customer service and enhanced popularity among co-workers.

<p>High core self-evaluations lead to better customer service, as individuals believe in their ability to handle customer interactions effectively. They are also more popular because their positive self-image makes them more approachable and pleasant to work with.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the potential downsides of extreme overconfidence in leaders, and provide an example of how such overconfidence can negatively impact organizational outcomes.

<p>Extreme overconfidence can cause leaders to make bad decisions due to a perceived infallibility. An example includes Fortune 500 CEOs who overestimate their capabilities, leading to poor strategic choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an individual with high Machiavellianism approach a negotiation scenario, and what tactics would they likely employ to achieve their desired outcome?

<p>An individual with high Machiavellianism would approach a negotiation pragmatically, maintaining emotional distance and using any effective tactic, regardless of ethics, to win.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why narcissists are often rated by their supervisors as less effective at their jobs, especially when it comes to helping people.

<p>Narcissists are rated as less effective because they are selfish and exploitive, believing others exist for their benefit. This diminishes their ability to help others effectively, as they prioritize their own needs and admiration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can high self-monitoring skills contribute to a manager's career mobility and advancement within an organization?

<p>High self-monitoring managers are more adaptable and can adjust their behavior to fit different situations, making them more likely to receive promotions and occupy central positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how aligning an individual's risk-taking propensity with the demands of their job can lead to more effective performance.

<p>Aligning risk propensity with job demands ensures that individuals are comfortable with the level of uncertainty and decision-making required, leading to better performance. For example, a high risk-taker would excel as a stock trader, while a low risk-taker would be better suited as an accountant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps can proactive individuals take to strategically advance their careers and overcome obstacles in the workplace?

<p>Proactive individuals seek out job and organizational information, develop contacts in high places, engage in career planning, and demonstrate persistence in the face of career obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between how 'other-oriented' and 'self-oriented' individuals approach helping behavior, particularly in the context of reciprocal relationships.

<p>Other-oriented individuals feel obligated to help those who have helped them (pay me back), while self-oriented individuals help others when they expect to be helped in the future (pay me forward).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a scenario where a manager with a positive core self-evaluation might react to a challenging project differently than a manager with a negative core self-evaluation.

<p>A manager with a positive core self-evaluation would likely view the challenging project as an opportunity to demonstrate their capabilities and set ambitious goals, while a manager with a negative core self-evaluation might question their ability to handle the project and feel powerless, avoiding taking initiative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the lack of emotional involvement in decision-making contribute to the success of individuals with high Machiavellianism in certain situations?

<p>The lack of emotional involvement allows high-Mach individuals to make decisions purely based on strategic advantage, without being distracted by feelings or ethical concerns, which can be critical in competitive or manipulative environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the indicators that a leader might be overly narcissistic, and how can these traits negatively impact team morale and productivity?

<p>Indicators include a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, and a sense of entitlement. These traits can lead to talking down to team members and creating a selfish, exploitative environment, reducing morale and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a job where a low self-monitor might be more effective than a high self-monitor and explain why.

<p>A job that requires consistent and genuine behavior, such as an educator or counselor. Low self-monitors can display their true dispositions and attitudes, fostering trust and authenticity with students or clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a company structure its hiring process to identify and recruit individuals with a high proactive personality?

<p>A company might use behavioral interviews, situational judgment tests, and simulations. These enable assessment of how candidates identify opportunities, show initiative, take action, and persevere through obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a workplace conflict. How would an employee with high other-orientation typically respond compared to an employee with low other orientation?

<p>An employee with high other-orientation would likely prioritize resolving the conflict in a way that considers the well-being and feelings of all parties involved. An employee with low other-orientation may focus more on their own needs and outcomes, potentially exacerbating the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures can organizations take to mitigate the potential risks associated with overconfident leaders while still leveraging their positive qualities?

<p>Organizations can implement checks and balances, encourage diverse perspectives, and promote a culture of humility and continuous learning. This way they can harness the confidence while minimizing the potential for hubris-driven mistakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways might a high-Machiavellian leader create a toxic work environment, and what steps can subordinates take to protect themselves?

<p>High-Machiavellian leaders might create a toxic work environment through manipulation, exploitation, and disregard for ethical standards. Subordinates can protect themselves by documenting interactions, setting clear boundaries, and seeking support from trusted colleagues or HR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a manager effectively leverage the strengths of both high and low self-monitors within a team to maximize overall team performance?

<p>A manager can leverage high self-monitors for roles that require adaptability and external interactions, while utilizing low self-monitors for tasks that demand consistency and authenticity. Doing so will produce the best overall team performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential ethical implications of a high-Machiavellian approach to negotiation, and how can negotiators balance assertiveness with integrity?

<p>The ethical implications include manipulation, deception, and disregard for the other party's interests. Negotiators can balance assertiveness with integrity by being transparent, honest, and focused on mutually beneficial outcomes, while still advocating for their own goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation where a company might benefit from hiring a narcissistic leader, and what safeguards should be put in place to mitigate the associated risks?

<p>A company might benefit during a turnaround or crisis situation where bold, charismatic leadership is needed to inspire confidence and drive change. Safeguards include establishing clear ethical guidelines, promoting transparency, and ensuring strong oversight to prevent self-serving behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a manager promote a culture of proactive behavior within their team, and what incentives might encourage employees to take initiative?

<p>A manager can promote a culture of proactive behavior by empowering employees, providing opportunities for skill development, and recognizing and rewarding initiative. Incentives include bonuses, promotions, and public acknowledgment of proactive contributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can organizations foster a culture of other-orientation, and how might this contribute to improved employee engagement and customer satisfaction?

<p>Organizations can foster other-orientation by promoting empathy, teamwork, and social responsibility. This contributes to improved engagement and customer satisfaction by creating a supportive, customer-focused environment where employees are motivated to help each other and provide excellent service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an individual leverage their understanding of core self-evaluation to improve their job performance and career prospects?

<p>By recognizing and reinforcing their positive self-views, individuals can set more ambitious goals, persist through challenges, and seek out opportunities that align with their strengths. Addressing any negative self-evaluations can also boost confidence and resilience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategies can organizations implement to minimize the negative impacts of high-Machiavellian individuals in positions of power?

<p>Organizations can establish strong ethical codes, promote transparency, and implement checks and balances to limit the unchecked authority of high-Mach individuals. Additionally, fostering a culture of collaboration and shared decision-making can prevent them from dominating organizational processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a team leader effectively manage a team comprised of both narcissistic and non-narcissistic individuals to foster collaboration and productivity?

<p>A team leader can manage such a team by setting clear roles and expectations, providing regular feedback, and recognizing contributions based on objective criteria. It's important to ensure that all team members have opportunities to showcase their skills and that narcissistic tendencies do not overshadow the contributions of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can organizations adapt their training and development programs to enhance the self-monitoring skills of employees, particularly those in customer-facing roles?

<p>Organizations can incorporate role-playing exercises, emotional intelligence training, and feedback mechanisms to enhance self-monitoring skills. These programs can help employees become more aware of their behavior, adapt to different situations, and improve their interactions with customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company create a work environment that both encourages risk-taking and minimizes the potential for catastrophic failures?

<p>A company can foster a culture of calculated risk-taking by providing employees with the resources, support, and training they need to assess and manage risks effectively. It's also important to establish clear guidelines, promote open communication, and learn from both successes and failures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential drawbacks of having a team composed entirely of proactive personalities, and how can a manager address these challenges?

<p>A team composed entirely of proactive personalities may experience conflicts due to differing opinions, a lack of attention to detail, and a tendency to challenge authority. A manager can address these challenges by fostering collaboration, establishing clear roles and responsibilities, and promoting active listening and respect for diverse perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can organizations measure and track the impact of other-orientation on key performance indicators such as employee turnover, customer satisfaction, and team productivity?

<p>Organizations can measure other-orientation through surveys, performance reviews, and feedback from colleagues and customers. They can then track the correlation between other-orientation scores and KPIs such as employee turnover, customer satisfaction, and team productivity to assess its impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Core Self-Evaluation

An individual's fundamental assessment of their own competence.

High Core Self-Evaluation

Individuals scoring high set ambitious goals, are committed, and persistent.

Machiavellianism

A personality trait named after Niccolo Machiavelli, use of power and manipulation..

High Mach

The tendency to be pragmatic, emotionally distant, and believing that ends justify the means.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Narcissism

A personality characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for admiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Monitoring

The ability to adjust behavior to external situational factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Self-Monitors

Individuals who can easily adapt their behavior to changing situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Risk Taking

The willingness to take chances and make decisions with limited information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proactive Personality

The tendency to actively take initiative to improve circumstances or create new ones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Other-Orientation

The extent to which decisions are affected by social influences and concerns for others' well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pay Me Back

Helping others because they have helped you.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pay Me Forward

Helping others with the expectation of being helped in the future.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • These are more specific personality attributes that are powerful predictors of behavior in organizations.

Core Self-Evaluation

  • Refers to an individual's appraisal of their own worth, competence, and ability to control their environment.
  • Positive self-evaluation leads to individuals liking themselves and feeling effective.
  • Negative self-evaluation results in individuals disliking themselves, questioning their abilities, and feeling powerless.
  • People with positive core self-evaluations tend to perform better because they set ambitious goals and are committed to reaching them.
  • Positively related to better customer service, popularity among coworkers, and rapid career advancement.
  • Overconfidence can lead to bad decisions, and humans often underestimate their capabilities.

Machiavellianism

  • Characterized by pragmatism, emotional distance, and the belief that ends justify means.
  • High Mach individuals are manipulative, persuasive, and win more often.
  • High Machs experience job dissatisfaction, increased stress, and deviant work behaviors.
  • Situational factors moderate outcomes and flourish when interacting directly, minimal rules, and emotional detachment is needed.
  • High Machs can be productive in jobs requiring bargaining skills or offering substantial rewards for winning.

Narcissism

  • Characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for excessive admiration, a sense of entitlement, and arrogance.
  • Narcissists are more likely to emerge as leaders because they are charismatic.
  • Narcissism is generally seen as undesirable which leads to supervisors rating them poorly.
  • Narcissists tend to "talk down" to those who threaten them and believe others exist for their benefit.

Self-Monitoring

  • Refers to an individual's ability to adjust behavior to external, situational factors.
  • High self-monitors are adaptable and sensitive to external cues.
  • Low self-monitors display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation which leads to high behavioral consistency.
  • High self-monitors pay more attention to other's behaviors and are better at conforming.
  • Often receive better performance ratings, more likely to be leaders, and show less organizational commitment.

Risk Taking

  • Reflects a person's willingness to take chances.
  • High risk-taking managers make rapid decisions using less information.
  • Managers in large organizations may be more willing to take risks than entrepreneurs.
  • Aligning risk propensity with specific job demands is important.

Proactive Personality

  • Involves taking initiative to improve current circumstances or create new ones.
  • Proactive individuals identify opportunities, take action, and persevere to create change.
  • These individuals are more likely to be seen as leaders and act as change agents.
  • More likely to achieve career success by seeking job information and engaging in career planning.

Other-Orientation

  • Reflects the extent to which decisions are affected by social influences and concerns for others' well-being.
  • Strong orientation toward helping others which impacts behaviors that matter for organizations.
  • High levels of effort are exerted when engaged in helping work or prosocial behavior.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser