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Questions and Answers
What does the concept of Qadar refer to in Islam?
What is the purpose of the pilgrimage to Mecca?
What is the name of the holy book of Islam?
What is the focus of the Shia branch of Islam?
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What is the name of the daily prayers in Islam?
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What is the purpose of the Zakat in Islam?
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What is the name of the sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammad?
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What is the largest branch of Islam?
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Study Notes
Core Beliefs
- Monotheism: Belief in one God, Allah
- Prophethood: Belief in prophets, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad
- Angels: Belief in angels as messengers of God
- Revealed Books: Belief in the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel
- Judgment Day: Belief in the Day of Judgment and the afterlife
- Predestination: Belief in the concept of Qadar, or the idea that God has predetermined the course of events
Five Pillars of Islam
- Shahada: Declaration of faith, "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah"
- Salat: Performing five daily prayers
- Zakat: Giving 2.5% of excess wealth to the poor
- Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan
- Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
Quran and Hadith
- Quran: The holy book of Islam, revealed to Muhammad over 23 years
- Hadith: The sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammad, used to interpret the Quran
Branches of Islam
- Sunni: The largest branch, following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran
- Shia: The second-largest branch, focusing on the leadership of the Imamate and the descendants of Muhammad
- Sufi: A mystical branch, emphasizing spiritual growth and inner purification
Islamic Practices
- Dietary Laws: Halal (permitted) and Haram (forbidden) foods, including the prohibition of pork and alcohol
- Prayer and Worship: Performing daily prayers, reading the Quran, and celebrating Islamic holidays
- Family and Social Life: Emphasis on family, marriage, and community, with rules governing social interactions and relationships
Core Beliefs
- Islam is based on the belief in one God, Allah, and the concept of Monotheism
- Prophethood is a key belief, with prophets including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad
- Angels are believed to be messengers of God
- Revealed Books include the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel
- The Day of Judgment and the afterlife are believed to be a part of the Judgment Day
- Predestination is believed in, with the concept of Qadar, where God has predetermined the course of events
Five Pillars of Islam
- The Shahada is a declaration of faith, stating "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah"
- Salat involves performing five daily prayers
- Zakat involves giving 2.5% of excess wealth to the poor
- Sawm involves fasting during the month of Ramadan
- Hajj involves a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime
Quran and Hadith
- The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed to Muhammad over 23 years
- The Hadith are the sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammad, used to interpret the Quran
Branches of Islam
- The Sunni branch is the largest, following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the Quran
- The Shia branch is the second-largest, focusing on the leadership of the Imamate and the descendants of Muhammad
- The Sufi branch is a mystical branch, emphasizing spiritual growth and inner purification
Islamic Practices
- Halal foods are permitted, while Haram foods are forbidden, with the prohibition of pork and alcohol
- Prayer and Worship involve performing daily prayers, reading the Quran, and celebrating Islamic holidays
- Family and Social Life emphasize the importance of family, marriage, and community, with rules governing social interactions and relationships
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Description
Quiz on the core beliefs and practices of Islam, including monotheism, prophethood, angels, revealed books, judgment day, and predestination, as well as the Five Pillars of Islam.
