Islam 101: Core Beliefs and Practices
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Questions and Answers

اسلام کی مرکزی тем ہے ______ کا عقیدہ

تاوہید

محمد سےاللہ کی طرف سے وحی آئی ______ کے ذریعے

جبریل

رمضان کے مہینے میں روزہ رکھنے کا نام ہے ______

سوم

زکوٰۃ میں اپنی دولت کا کچھ حصہ ______ کو دیتے ہیں

<p>غریبوں</p> Signup and view all the answers

حج کے لئے مکہ میں جانے کا نام ہے ______

<p>حج</p> Signup and view all the answers

سنت محمد کی روایات کو کہتے ہیں ______

<p>حدیث</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Core Beliefs

  • Tawhid: The oneness of God (Allah) is the central theme of Islam.
  • Risalah: The prophethood of Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet sent by Allah.
  • Ma'ad: Belief in the Day of Judgment and the afterlife.

Five Pillars of Islam

  1. Shahada: Declaration of faith, witnessing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.
  2. Salat: Performing the five daily prayers, facing towards the holy city of Mecca.
  3. Zakat: Giving a portion of one's wealth to the poor and needy.
  4. Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.
  5. Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.

Important Figures

  • Muhammad: The final prophet of Islam, who received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel.
  • Abraham: A prophet and patriarch in Islam, revered for his obedience to Allah's commandments.
  • Ibrahim: The Islamic name for Abraham, considered a model of faith and submission to Allah.

Sacred Texts

  • Qur'an: The holy book of Islam, considered the literal word of Allah as revealed to Muhammad.
  • Hadith: The sayings, actions, and approvals of Muhammad, serving as a source of guidance and interpretation of the Qur'an.

Branches of Islam

  • Sunni: The largest branch, following the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and the first four caliphs.
  • Shia: The second-largest branch, believing in the leadership of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, as the rightful successor.
  • Sufism: A mystical branch, focusing on the inner dimension of faith and the love of Allah.

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Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles of Islam, including the Five Pillars, core beliefs, important figures, sacred texts, and branches of Islam.

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