Copyright Laws and Obligations in Contracts
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Questions and Answers

What Latin phrase is used to express the principle that ignorance of the law is not an excuse?

  • Ignorantia legis non excusat (correct)
  • Quid pro quo
  • Per se
  • In dubio pro reo

According to Article 19, what should every person observe in the exercise of their rights and duties?

  • Fairness and justice (correct)
  • Partiality and discrimination
  • Selfishness and greed
  • Deception and dishonesty

In Article 427, what is highlighted as being subject to ownership?

  • Both things and rights (correct)
  • Only tangible things
  • Only intellectual creations
  • Only immovable property

What right does the owner have according to Article 428 of the Civil Code?

<p>Right to dispose of the thing without limitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 435, under what circumstances can a person be deprived of their property?

<p>By competent authority for public use and just compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a person do if they acquire something from another without just or legal ground, according to Article 22?

<p>Return it to the original owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The owner of a parcel of land can construct any works or make any plantations without detriment to:

<p>Aerial navigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if someone builds, plants, or sows in bad faith on the land of another, according to the text?

<p>They lose what is built, planted, or sown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In co-ownership, when does co-ownership exist according to the text?

<p>Whenever the ownership belongs to different persons over an undivided thing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two movable things are united in a way that they form a single object without bad faith?

<p>The owner of the principal thing acquires the accessory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 445, what happens to whatever is built, planted, or sown on another's land?

<p>It belongs to the owner of the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does an owner lose what is built, planted, or sown on another's land?

<p>If the construction was done in bad faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an obligation defined as according to the text?

<p>A legal necessity to give, to do or not to do (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of obligations, who is liable for damages if guilty of fraud, negligence, or delay?

<p>Those who contravene the tenor of the obligations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contract is formed when two persons reach an agreement where one promises to give something or render a service to the other?

<p>Bilateral contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 1318, which of the following is NOT a requisite for a valid contract?

<p>Presence of a notary public during the agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for obligations arising from contracts to have the force of law between the parties involved?

<p>Compliance with good faith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source from which obligations can arise according to the text?

<p>Negligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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