Controlled Substances Prescription
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of issuing a prescription for controlled substances?

  • To maintain a patient's customary use of controlled substances
  • For legitimate medical purposes only (correct)
  • To reward a patient for good behavior
  • To provide narcotics to an addict
  • Who bears the primary responsibility for proper prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances?

  • The pharmacist
  • The medical assistant
  • The patient
  • The physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian (correct)
  • What is the consequence of filling an order for an addict or habitual user of controlled substances outside of professional treatment?

  • The pharmacist will be subject to penalties for violating controlled substance laws (correct)
  • The patient will be rewarded for seeking treatment
  • The physician will be exempt from liability
  • The pharmacist will receive a warning
  • What is considered a legitimate prescription within the meaning of subdivision 30 of section 3302 of the Public Health Law?

    <p>An order issued for a legitimate medical purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who shares liability with the pharmacist for filling an invalid prescription?

    <p>The physician or authorized practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regulating prescriptions for controlled substances?

    <p>To ensure controlled substances are used only for legitimate medical purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following benzodiazepines is not mentioned in the Schedule II substances list?

    <p>Clebazam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for a prescription for a Schedule II substance?

    <p>It must be written with indelible pencil or by other electronic means approved by the department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is required on a prescription for a Schedule II substance?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must sign a prescription for a Schedule II substance?

    <p>The prescribing practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for electronic prescriptions for Schedule II substances?

    <p>They must comply with federal requirements for electronic prescribing of controlled substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be imprinted or stamped legibly and conspicuously on a prescription for a Schedule II substance?

    <p>The printed name of the prescriber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a requirement for a prescription for a Schedule II substance?

    <p>The prescription must be written in cursive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of not complying with the requirements for prescribing Schedule II substances?

    <p>The prescription is invalid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for transmitting a prescription for a patient enrolled in a hospice program or residing in a Residential Health Care Facility (RHCF)?

    <p>The hospice program or RHCF must be licensed or approved by the Department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time limit for the prescribing practitioner to deliver the original prescription to the pharmacist after transmitting it by facsimile?

    <p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not allowed when a practitioner orally furnishes missing information to the pharmacist?

    <p>Signing the prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can a practitioner issue a prescription for up to a six month supply of an anabolic steroid?

    <p>For the treatment of hormone deficiency states in males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration of a prescription that can be issued for a controlled substance?

    <p>180 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for notifying the Department if the pharmacist fails to receive the original prescription?

    <p>The pharmacist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for transmitting a prescription for a Schedule II narcotic substance or certain controlled substances?

    <p>The prescription can be transmitted by facsimile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be indicated on an official New York State prescription?

    <p>The quantity of dosage units prescribed in both numerical and written word form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information can a pharmacist obtain through a good-faith effort?

    <p>The patient's address, sex, or age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the section on the prescription where prescribers may indicate whether an individual is limited English proficient?

    <p>To specify the preferred language indicated by the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not allowed when a practitioner orally authorizes a pharmacist to change information on a prescription?

    <p>Changing the drug name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for an electronic prescription?

    <p>An electronic signature and transmission by electronic means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must note on the prescription that the patient is a hospice patient or RHCF patient?

    <p>The practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a practitioner issues a prescription for a controlled substance beyond the 30-day supply?

    <p>No additional prescriptions can be issued within 30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for a prescription generated on an electronic system and printed out or transmitted via facsimile?

    <p>It is not considered an electronic prescription and shall be manually signed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the pharmacist do when receiving an incomplete prescription?

    <p>Contact the practitioner for clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must the pharmacist include when orally authorizing a change to a prescription?

    <p>The date of the oral authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the code on the prescription?

    <p>To denote the condition for which the prescription has been issued</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of failing to include the indication of limited English proficiency on the prescription?

    <p>It does not invalidate the prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the date on a prescription?

    <p>The date the prescription was actually signed by the prescribing practitioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notation must a pharmacist make when filling an electronic prescription under subdivision (g) or subdivision (h) of this section?

    <p>The same notation they would make on a written prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a practitioner indicate on a replacement prescription when an electronic prescription was not successfully delivered?

    <p>The pharmacy where the prescription was originally transmitted and that the transmission failed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an electronic prescription if its content is altered during transmission?

    <p>The prescription is deemed invalid and cannot be dispensed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must a pharmacist retain annotations electronically in the prescription record?

    <p>To ensure compliance with subdivision (g) or subdivision (h) of this section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a notation on a prescription indicating that it was originally transmitted electronically?

    <p>It documents the transmission attempt and failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of filling an electronic prescription with altered content during transmission?

    <p>The pharmacy may not dispense the controlled substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of a Prescription

    • A prescription must be issued for legitimate medical purposes only to be effective in legalizing the possession of controlled substances.

    Responsibility for Prescribing and Dispensing

    • The responsibility for proper prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances lies with the physician, dentist, podiatrist, veterinarian, or other authorized practitioner.
    • A corresponding liability rests with the pharmacist who fills the prescription.

    Invalid Prescriptions

    • An order issued to an addict or habitual user of controlled substances, not in the course of professional treatment, is not a valid prescription.
    • Such an order is considered invalid if it is intended to provide the user with narcotics or other controlled substances sufficient to maintain their customary use.
    • Both the person issuing such an order and the person filling it are subject to penalties for violating controlled substances laws.

    Schedule II Substances

    • The following substances are listed under Schedule II:
      • Alprazolam
      • Bromazepam
      • Camazepam
      • Chlordiazepoxide
      • Clobazam
      • Clonazepam
      • Clorazepate
      • Clotiazepam
      • Cloxazolam
      • Delorazepam
      • Diazepam
      • Estazolam
      • Ethyl Loflazepate
      • Fludiazepam
      • Flunitrazepam
      • Flurazepam
      • Halazepam
      • Haloxazolam
      • Ketazolam
      • Loprazolam
      • Lorazepam
      • Lormetazepam
      • Medazepam
      • Midazolam
      • Nimetazepam
      • Nitrazepam
      • Nordiazepam
      • Oxazepam
      • Oxazolam
      • Pinazepam
      • Prazepam
      • Quazepam
      • Temazepam
      • Tetrazepam
      • Triazolam

    Prescription Requirements

    • Prescriptions for Schedule II substances must be written with ink, indelible pencil, typewriter, or by other electronic means approved by the department.
    • The prescription must be signed by the practitioner.
    • Electronic prescriptions may be created, signed, and transmitted electronically, but must comply with all other requirements for issuing a prescription for a controlled substance.
    • The prescription must contain the following information:
      • Name, sex, address, and age of the ultimate user (or species of animal and name and address of the owner if the ultimate user is an animal)
      • Printed name, address, DEA registration number, telephone number, and handwritten signature of the prescribing practitioner
      • Specific directions for use, including dosage and frequency of dosage, and maximum daily dosage
      • Date upon which the prescription was prepared and signed by the prescribing practitioner
      • Quantity of dosage units prescribed
      • An electronic signature that meets the signature requirements

    Prescription Limitations

    • Except as provided for in subdivision (d), prescriptions for Schedule II substances may not be made for a quantity that would exceed a 30-day supply.
    • No additional prescriptions may be issued to an ultimate user within 30 days of a previous prescription unless the user has exhausted all but a 7-day supply of the controlled substance.
    • A practitioner may issue a prescription for up to a 3-month supply of a controlled substance for certain specified conditions (e.g. panic disorders, attention deficit disorder, chronic debilitating neurological conditions, etc.).

    Facsimile Transmission

    • Official New York State prescriptions or out-of-state written prescriptions for hospice patients or patients residing in a Residential Health Care Facility (RHCF) may be transmitted by facsimile to the dispensing pharmacy.
    • The practitioner must note on the prescription that the patient is a hospice patient or RHCF patient.
    • The original prescription must be delivered to the pharmacist within 72 hours.

    Missing Information

    • If a prescription is incomplete, the practitioner may orally furnish the missing information to the pharmacist and authorize them to enter the information on the prescription.
    • The pharmacist must write the date they received the oral authorization on the prescription and affix their signature.

    Changes to Prescriptions

    • A practitioner may orally authorize a pharmacist to change information on a prescription, but this does not apply to the practitioner's signature, date, drug name, or name of the ultimate user.
    • The pharmacist must write the date they received the oral authorization on the prescription, the reason for the change, and their signature.

    Electronic Prescriptions

    • When a pharmacist fills a prescription under subdivision (g) or (h), they must make the same notation electronically as they would on a written prescription.
    • If a practitioner is notified that an electronic prescription was not successfully delivered, they must indicate on any replacement prescription that the original transmission failed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the purpose and responsibility of prescribing controlled substances, highlighting the roles of medical professionals and pharmacists. Understand the legal aspects of possession and dispensing controlled substances.

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