Control of T4 and T3 Secretions: Thyroid Hormone Regulation
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is produced by the hypothalamus to stimulate TSH release?

  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (correct)
  • Tetraiodothyronine
  • Triiodothyronine
  • What is the effect of increased free T4 and T3 levels on TRH and TSH secretion?

  • Has no effect on TRH and TSH secretion
  • Decreases TRH and TSH secretion (correct)
  • Increases TRH and TSH secretion
  • Increases TRH while decreasing TSH secretion
  • Which gland produces thyroid-stimulating hormone?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Hypothalamus
  • Adrenal gland
  • Anterior pituitary gland (correct)
  • What initiates the release of T4 and T3 hormones?

    <p>Stimulation by TSH from the pituitary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which axis is involved in the control of T4 and T3 secretions?

    <p>Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Control of T4 and T3 Secretions

    • Physiological control of T4 and T3 occurs through the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary gland
    • TSH stimulates the release of thyroid hormones (T4 and T3)
    • Increase in free T4 and free T3 causes negative feedback inhibition to this axis
    • Negative feedback inhibition results in suppression of both TSH and TRH secretion

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    Description

    Learn about the physiological control of T4 and T3 hormone secretion through the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and how negative feedback inhibition regulates their production.

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