Control of Breathing in Brain Stem
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Medullary Respiratory Center?

  • Initiation of inspiration
  • Regulation of respiratory rate (correct)
  • Control of lung stretch receptors
  • Stimulation of the apneustic center

Which center is responsible for limiting the size of tidal volume and regulating respiratory rate?

  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Pneumotaxic Center (correct)
  • Apneustic Center
  • Expiratory Center

What abnormal breathing pattern is produced by stimulation of the apneustic center in the lower pons?

  • Control of lung stretch receptors
  • Prolonged inspiratory gasps followed by brief expiratory movement (correct)
  • Hypoventilation
  • Hyperventilation

What is the self-limiting consequence of hyperventilation?

<p>Return to normal breathing pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the basic rhythm for breathing by setting the frequency of inspiration?

<p>Medullary respiratory center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the medullary respiratory center located?

<p>In the reticular formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are involved in the control of breathing and are found in the lung, joints, and muscles for exercise?

<p>Lung stretch receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of neurons is responsible for stimulating the diaphragm via the phrenic nerve?

<p>Inspiratory center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What receives sensory input from peripheral chemoreceptors via cranial nerve IX and vagus nerve?

<p>Inspiratory center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the pattern of activity in the phrenic nerve originate from?

<p>Reticular formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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