Contrast Medium-Induced Nephropathy Pathophysiology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of isotopes are required for producing a three-dimensional image of functional processes in the body?

  • Beta-emitting isotopes
  • Positron-emitting isotopes (correct)
  • Alpha-emitting isotopes
  • Gamma-emitting isotopes

What is the most commonly used biologically active molecule for Positron Emission Tomography (PET)?

  • 2-deoxy-2-18Ffluoro-β-D-glucose (correct)
  • 4-deoxy-4-18Ffluoro-γ-D-glucose
  • 5-deoxy-5-18Ffluoro-δ-D-glucose
  • 3-deoxy-3-18Ffluoro-α-D-glucose

What should be avoided prior to imaging to prevent a considerable increase in radiotracer uptake by various tissues?

  • Strenuous exercises (correct)
  • Breathing exercises
  • Light stretching exercises
  • Meditation

Which of the following factors can affect brain function and should be avoided within 24 hours of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) procedure?

<p>Caffeine, alcohol, or tobacco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation is given 24 hours before a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan?

<p>Low-carbohydrate, no-sugar diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the half-life of Fluorine-18, which is commonly used in radiolabelling biomolecules for PET?

<p>109.8 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can prevent the ability to lie still during a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan?

<p>Neurological or psychiatric conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route of administration for biomolecules used in Positron Emission Tomography (PET)?

<pre><code>Intravenous route (A) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

"2-deoxy-2-18Ffluoro-β-D-glucose (18F-FDG)" is an analogue of which molecule?

<pre><code>Glucose (A) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

"Anxiety, which affects brain function", is described as excessive when it interferes with what procedure?

<pre><code>Positron Emission Tomography (PET) (B) </code></pre> Signup and view all the answers

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