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Contraception and Breastfeeding
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Contraception and Breastfeeding

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the enzyme responsible for breaking down polysaccharides?

  • Gastric amylase
  • Pancreatic lipase
  • Pancreatic amylase (correct)
  • Salivary amylase
  • What is the normal range for Body Mass Index (BMI) in adults?

  • 18.5 to 24.9 (correct)
  • 16.5 to 20.9
  • 20.5 to 26.9
  • 22.5 to 28.9
  • When should parents start brushing their child's teeth?

  • At 1 year old
  • At 3 years old
  • As soon as the first tooth erupts (correct)
  • At 2 years old
  • How does sugar cause tooth decay?

    <p>It provides a food source for bacteria in the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of food is tooth- and health-friendly for young children?

    <p>Fresh fruits and vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone is released during hyperglycemia?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should parents introduce solid foods to their baby?

    <p>At 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of energy for young children?

    <p>Breast milk or formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should solid foods be introduced to a baby?

    <p>After 6 months with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended alternative to breastfeeding?

    <p>Cow's milk without honey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of introducing solid foods too early?

    <p>Increased risk of allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Janet's gravida and para?

    <p>Gravida 2, Para 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to avoid adding honey to water for infants?

    <p>To reduce the risk of infant botulism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended nutrition for babies in the first 6 months?

    <p>Breast milk exclusively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is exclusive breastfeeding recommended for the first 6 months?

    <p>To reduce the risk of obesity and digestive issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to introducing cereals and fruits to a baby?

    <p>After 6 months with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for a breastfeeding mother when considering oral contraception?

    <p>Consulting with a healthcare provider to ensure the selected contraceptive method is suitable for her specific situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the letter 'A' stand for in the APGAR score?

    <p>Appearance (skin color)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a breastfed baby's faeces/stool?

    <p>Soft, more yellowish in color, and have a slightly sweet smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the APGAR score?

    <p>To evaluate the baby's overall health and well-being at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of consulting with a healthcare provider when considering oral contraception while breastfeeding?

    <p>To ensure the selected contraceptive method is suitable for the breastfeeding mother's specific situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the APGAR score in newborn care?

    <p>It assesses the baby's overall health and well-being at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a formula-fed baby's faeces/stool?

    <p>Firm, dark brown in color, and have a strong smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a breastfed and formula-fed baby's faeces/stool?

    <p>Breastfed babies have softer, more yellowish in color, and slightly sweet-smelling faeces/stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Breastfeeding and Contraception

    • Breastfeeding mothers can use oral contraception pills, but they should consult with a healthcare provider to ensure the selected method is suitable for their specific situation.

    APGAR Score

    • The APGAR score is a method to assess the health and well-being of newborn babies at birth.
    • The letters APGAR stand for:
      • A: Appearance (skin color)
      • P: Pulse (heart rate)
      • G: Grimace response (reflexes)
      • A: Activity (muscle tone)
      • R: Respiration (breathing rate and effort)

    Faeces/Stool

    • Breastfed babies tend to have softer, more yellowish-colored stools with a slightly sweet smell, compared to formula-fed babies.

    Enzyme Breakdown

    • Pancreatic amylase is the enzyme responsible for the chemical breakdown of polysaccharides into maltose and other simple sugars.

    Body Mass Index (BMI)

    • Normal BMI values for adults range from 18.5 to 24.9.

    Dental Care

    • Parents/Carers should start brushing their children's teeth as soon as the first tooth erupts.
    • Sugar provides a food source for bacteria in the mouth, leading to tooth decay.
    • Tooth-friendly foods for children include:
      • Fresh fruits like apples or pears
      • Vegetables like carrots or cucumbers
      • Dairy products like yogurt or cheese
      • Nuts and seeds

    Hyperglycemia

    • Insulin is the hormone released during hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) to help regulate blood glucose levels.

    Nutrition and Reproduction

    • The recommended time to introduce solid foods to babies is at 6 months, with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
    • Janet, who is 5 months pregnant with her second child, is gravida 2 and para 1.

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    Related Documents

    Scenario practice 1.docx

    Description

    Learn about the use of oral contraception pills while breastfeeding and the importance of consulting a healthcare provider.

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