Contraception and Breastfeeding

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the enzyme responsible for breaking down polysaccharides?

Gastric amylase

Pancreatic lipase

Pancreatic amylase (correct)

Salivary amylase

What is the normal range for Body Mass Index (BMI) in adults?

18.5 to 24.9 (correct)

16.5 to 20.9

20.5 to 26.9

22.5 to 28.9

When should parents start brushing their child's teeth?

At 1 year old

At 3 years old

As soon as the first tooth erupts (correct)

At 2 years old

How does sugar cause tooth decay?

It provides a food source for bacteria in the mouth Signup and view all the answers

What type of food is tooth- and health-friendly for young children?

Fresh fruits and vegetables Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is released during hyperglycemia?

Insulin Signup and view all the answers

When should parents introduce solid foods to their baby?

At 6 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for young children?

Breast milk or formula Signup and view all the answers

When should solid foods be introduced to a baby?

After 6 months with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended alternative to breastfeeding?

Cow's milk without honey Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of introducing solid foods too early?

Increased risk of allergies Signup and view all the answers

What is Janet's gravida and para?

Gravida 2, Para 1 Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to avoid adding honey to water for infants?

To reduce the risk of infant botulism Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nutrition for babies in the first 6 months?

Breast milk exclusively Signup and view all the answers

Why is exclusive breastfeeding recommended for the first 6 months?

To reduce the risk of obesity and digestive issues Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to introducing cereals and fruits to a baby?

After 6 months with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for a breastfeeding mother when considering oral contraception?

Consulting with a healthcare provider to ensure the selected contraceptive method is suitable for her specific situation Signup and view all the answers

What does the letter 'A' stand for in the APGAR score?

Appearance (skin color) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a breastfed baby's faeces/stool?

Soft, more yellowish in color, and have a slightly sweet smell Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the APGAR score?

To evaluate the baby's overall health and well-being at birth Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of consulting with a healthcare provider when considering oral contraception while breastfeeding?

To ensure the selected contraceptive method is suitable for the breastfeeding mother's specific situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the APGAR score in newborn care?

It assesses the baby's overall health and well-being at birth Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a formula-fed baby's faeces/stool?

Firm, dark brown in color, and have a strong smell Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a breastfed and formula-fed baby's faeces/stool?

Breastfed babies have softer, more yellowish in color, and slightly sweet-smelling faeces/stool Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Breastfeeding and Contraception

Breastfeeding mothers can use oral contraception pills, but they should consult with a healthcare provider to ensure the selected method is suitable for their specific situation.

APGAR Score

The APGAR score is a method to assess the health and well-being of newborn babies at birth.
The letters APGAR stand for:
- A: Appearance (skin color)
- P: Pulse (heart rate)
- G: Grimace response (reflexes)
- A: Activity (muscle tone)
- R: Respiration (breathing rate and effort)

Faeces/Stool

Breastfed babies tend to have softer, more yellowish-colored stools with a slightly sweet smell, compared to formula-fed babies.

Enzyme Breakdown

Pancreatic amylase is the enzyme responsible for the chemical breakdown of polysaccharides into maltose and other simple sugars.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Normal BMI values for adults range from 18.5 to 24.9.

Dental Care

Parents/Carers should start brushing their children's teeth as soon as the first tooth erupts.
Sugar provides a food source for bacteria in the mouth, leading to tooth decay.
Tooth-friendly foods for children include:
- Fresh fruits like apples or pears
- Vegetables like carrots or cucumbers
- Dairy products like yogurt or cheese
- Nuts and seeds

Hyperglycemia

Insulin is the hormone released during hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) to help regulate blood glucose levels.

Nutrition and Reproduction

The recommended time to introduce solid foods to babies is at 6 months, with exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
Janet, who is 5 months pregnant with her second child, is gravida 2 and para 1.