Continental Drift Theory and Alfred Wegener
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Questions and Answers

What theory did Alfred Wegener develop?

  • Continental drift (correct)
  • Ocean currents
  • Volcanic eruption
  • Plate tectonics
  • When did Alfred Wegener pass away?

  • 1948
  • 1930 (correct)
  • 1950
  • 1920
  • What was the key clue in solving 'The Mystery of the Drifting Continents'?

  • Icebergs
  • Old rock formations
  • Desert islands
  • Submerged mountain range (correct)
  • What led to a solution for 'The Mystery of the Drifting Continents'?

    <p>New evidence from investigations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to a heightened interest in mapping the ocean floor after World War II?

    <p>Increased use of submarines in battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the passage?

    <p>The unraveling of 'The Mystery of the Drifting Continents' through various clues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the discovery of magnetic reversals on the ocean floor lead to?

    <p>The idea of seafloor spreading and the movement of lithosphere on the surface of the earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of finding cracks in the earth's crust, or lithosphere, as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>It revealed that both continental and oceanic crust were parts of the same piece of crust named plates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first physical evidence that the lithosphere actually moved on the surface of the earth?

    <p>The observation of magma leaking out of ocean floor cracks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did scientists realize after solving 'The Mystery of the Drifting Continents'?

    <p>The plates were what was moving, and the continents rode along as part of the whole plate together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alfred Wegener's Contribution

    • Developed the theory of Continental Drift

    Timeline

    • Alfred Wegener passed away in 1930

    Solving the Mystery of the Drifting Continents

    • Key clue: Fit of the continents, like a jigsaw puzzle
    • Solution: Seafloor spreading, where new oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges

    Ocean Floor Mapping

    • Heightened interest after World War II due to the development of new technologies, such as sonar and submarines

    Main Idea

    • The passage discusses the solving of the mystery of the drifting continents, from Wegener's theory to the discovery of seafloor spreading

    Seafloor Discoveries

    • Discovery of magnetic reversals on the ocean floor led to the understanding of plate tectonics
    • Finding cracks in the earth's crust, or lithosphere, provided evidence for plate movement

    Physical Evidence

    • The first physical evidence that the lithosphere actually moved on the surface of the earth was the discovery of mid-ocean ridges

    Scientific Realization

    • After solving the mystery, scientists realized that the Earth's surface is dynamic, with moving plates shaping our planet

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    Description

    Learn about Alfred Wegener and his theory of continental drift, which was initially dismissed but later gained credibility with new evidence and mechanisms for continental movement. Explore how geologic investigators have contributed to the understanding of the earth's surface.

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