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Questions and Answers
What is a key benefit of globalization in terms of economic relations between countries?
Which of the following describes 'neoliberalism' in the context of globalization?
How has globalization affected employment opportunities?
What aspect of globalization creates a situation where consumers can purchase goods at lower costs?
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Which of the following options is a disadvantage typically associated with globalization?
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What does the term 'protectionism' refer to in the context of globalization?
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What is one way globalization makes the world feel smaller?
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Which perspective on globalization focuses on the exchange of culture between countries?
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What is one of the positive impacts of globalization on travel?
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Which health issue is specifically mentioned as a consequence of globalization?
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How does globalization affect cultural identity according to the content?
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What role does the internet play in creating a 'global village'?
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Which is a major disadvantage of globalization mentioned in the content?
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What has the rise of digital devices led to in terms of social interactions?
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What effect does globalization have on cultural ideas according to the information provided?
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Which technological aspect is described as 'shrinking' our world?
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What might indicate a need for a digital diet?
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What describes the relationship between core countries and periphery countries in World System Theory?
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What is one consequence of the industrial revolution on the environment?
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What could be a sign of excessive technology use according to the digital distraction test?
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Which group of countries in World System Theory represents those with lesser economic influence?
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What is a common sign of digital dependency during meals?
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What does the uneven wealth distribution imply?
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What does a person likely feel if they accidentally leave their smartphone at home?
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Study Notes
Globalization Overview
- Globalization involves interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments across nations.
- Critical to understanding globalization are four perspectives: economic, cultural, political, and social.
Key Concepts of Globalization
- Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Operate in multiple countries, influencing local economies and cultures.
Objectives of the Study
- Analyze advantages and disadvantages of globalization.
- Categorize historical periods of globalization.
- Examine factors leading to globalization's emergence.
- Compare different periods in globalization history.
Advantages of Globalization
- Peaceful Relations: Nations engage in trade to enhance economies, often setting aside past conflicts.
- Employment Opportunities: Globalization creates jobs as companies seek labor in developing countries.
- Encouragement of Free Trade: This policy eliminates tariffs and quotas, making goods cheaper for consumers.
- Information Accessibility: The internet facilitates instant global communication and information sharing.
- Tourism Growth: Increased global trade boosts tourism, leading to a rise in international travel.
- Cultural Diversity: Movement of people promotes the exchange of cultural ideas and practices.
Theories Related to Globalization
- Neoliberalism: Advocates for free markets, minimal government intervention, and privatization.
- Protectionism: Aims to protect local industries through tariffs and quotas.
Disadvantages of Globalization
- Health Risks: Global trade can spread diseases and food safety issues quickly, exemplified by the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
- Cultural Erosion: Increased migration can lead to loss of local cultures as foreign influences prevail.
- Digital Distractions: Excessive time spent on digital devices can affect productivity and personal interactions.
- Environmental Degradation: Industrial processes deplete natural resources and harm the environment.
- Wealth Inequality: The economic divide widens as the rich accumulate more wealth while the poor struggle.
World System Theory
- Analyzes the global capitalist system divided into three regions:
- Core Countries: Highly developed economies with advanced technologies.
- Semi-periphery: Middle-income nations with growing economies.
- Periphery: Less developed countries reliant on core nations.
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Description
This quiz explores the different perspectives of globalization as introduced in the Contemporary World course for the academic year 2024-2025. Students will examine economic, cultural, political, and social dimensions involved in global interactions. It's designed to enhance understanding of global connectivity and prevent parochialism.