Contemporary Music in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes contemporary music in the Philippines?

  • It only includes music created after the year 2000.
  • It is entirely based on traditional Filipino folk music.
  • It rejects all Western influence.
  • It incorporates elements from 20th-century art music and current music trends. (correct)

    • Traditional music refers to songs that have been inherited from past generations.

    True

    Name one characteristic of contemporary Philippine music.

    Incorporation of Western musical techniques.

    Contemporary music in the Philippines has adopted ideas from __________ art music in the west.

    <p>20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Filipino composers with their contributions:

    <p>Cisco O. B. Francisco = Folk song adaptation Francisco Buencamino Sr. = Western classical influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal for students learning about contemporary music?

    <p>To analyze the musical characteristics of contemporary music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filipino composers have completely abandoned traditional elements in their music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historic events influenced the evolution of Philippine contemporary music?

    <p>Colonization by Spain and America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Father of the Kundiman'?

    <p>Francisco Santiago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nicanor Abelardo was one of Francisco Buencamino, Sr.'s students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Santiago's music style was primarily _____.

    <p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of Francisco Buencamino, Sr.'s compositions?

    <p>Kundiman (Anak Dalita)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All three composers mentioned are part of the 'Triumvirate of Filipino Composers'.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nicanor Abelardo was born in _____, Bulacan.

    <p>San Miguel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the composers with their notable works:

    <p>Francisco Buencamino, Sr. = Mayon Francisco Santiago = Hibik ng Pilipinas Nicanor Abelardo = Maligayang Bati</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is best known for his poignantly romantic serenade for violin and piano?

    <p>Antonio Molina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Felipe Padilla de Leon was a chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the titles of the two operas by Felipe Padilla de Leon that are considered masterpieces?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antonio Molina is known for retaining much of the __________ style in his melodies.

    <p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following composers with their notable works:

    <p>Antonio Molina = Hatinggabi Felipe Padilla de Leon = Misa Antoniana Debussy = Romantic serenade J. Molin = String Quartet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a work by Felipe Padilla de Leon?

    <p>Kung sa Iyong Gunita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university did Felipe Padilla de Leon attend for his music studies?

    <p>University of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compositions is NOT attributed to Lucio San Pedro?

    <p>Hawak Kamay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style is Nicanor Abelardo primarily associated with?

    <p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lucio San Pedro was primarily known for writing modern pop music.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nicanor Abelardo served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music from 1950 to 1970.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two well-known compositions by Nicanor Abelardo.

    <p>Mutya ng Pasig, Bituing Marikit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following compositions with their descriptions:

    <p>Sa Ugoy ng Duyan = Lullaby with nationalistic themes Suite Pastorale = Aural description of Angono Pasko Na Naman = Christmas carol Lahing Kayumanggi = Nationalistic symphonic poem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match Nicanor Abelardo's compositions with their characteristics:

    <p>Mutya ng Pasig = Melodic piece reflecting Filipino culture Nasaan Ka, Irog? = Romantic melody expressing love Bituing Marikit = Ode to beauty and admiration Cavatina for Violoncello = Instrumental, lyrical composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following genres did Lucio San Pedro NOT compose for?

    <p>Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles did Nicanor Abelardo NOT hold?

    <p>President of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lucio San Pedro wrote both secular and religious music.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nicanor Abelardo is considered one of the 'Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one Christmas carol written by Lucio San Pedro.

    <p>Payapang Daigdig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    20th Century Music Movements

    • 20th-century music encompasses a wide range of styles and movements.
    • Key figures in 20th-century Filipino Music include Francisco B. Buenaño Sr., Francisco Santiago, Antonio J. Molina, Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr., and Ciprían "Ryan" Cayabyab.

    Francisco B. Buenaño Sr.

    • Born November 5, 1883, in San Miguel, Bulacan.
    • Died October 16, 1952.
    • Founded the Centro Escolar de Señoritas Conservatory of Music.
    • Established the Buencamino Music Academy in 1930.
    • Worked in musical directing, scoring, and composing film music for Sampaguita Pictures, LVN, and Excelsior.
    • Many of his piano works are widely recognized in the Philippines.
    • Famous compositions include: Mayon, Larawan, Maligayang Bati, Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng, and Princesa ng Kumintang, Himig ng Nayon.

    Francisco Santiago

    • Born January 29, 1889, in Santa Maria, Bulacan.
    • Died September 28, 1947.
    • Known as the "Father of the Kundiman."
    • His music style incorporates western techniques and folk materials.
    • Belongs to the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers."
    • Notable compositions include: Pilipinas Kong Mahal, Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, and Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran Kundiman (Anak Dalita) .

    Antonio J. Molina

    • Born December 26, 1894, in Quiapo, Manila.
    • Died January 29, 1980.
    • Considered one of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers".
    • First National Artist for Music.
    • Served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University Conservatory of Music from 1948 to 1970.
    • Also a faculty member at the University of the Philippines Conservatory (now College) of Music.
    • His music is a product of Romantic and Impressionist schools of thought, showcasing a blend of Western dynamics and harmonies with Romantic-style melody.
    • Famous composition includes Hatinggabi
    • Other works include Orchestral Music: Misa Antoniana, Grand Festival Mass, and Ang Batingaw; Kundiman-Kundangan; Chamber Music: String Quartet, Kung Sa Iyong Gunita, Pandangguhan; Vocal Music: Amihan, Awit ni Maria Clara, and Larawan Nitong Pilipinas.

    Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr.

    • Born May 1, 1912, in Penaranda, Nueva Ecija.
    • Died December 5, 1992.
    • Became chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).
    • Studied under National Artists Col. Antonio Buenaventura and Antonio Molina at the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music.
    • A nationalist composer who expressed the Philippines' cultural identity through his works.
    • Famous compositions include Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, Tindig, Aking Inang Bayan, Bagong Lipunan, Payapang Daigdig, Noche Buena, and Pasko Na Naman.

    Lucio San Pedro

    • Born February 11, 1913, in Angono, Rizal.
    • Died March 31, 2002.
    • Known as a "romantic nationalist."
    • Famous compositions include "Sa Ugoy Ng Duyan,""Simbang Gabi,"* and "Sa Mahal Kong Bayan."
    • Incorporated Philippine folk elements with Western forms and harmony.
    • A prolific composer.
    • Notable compositions also include Suite Pastorale and Lahing Kayumanggi.

    Ciprían "Ryan" Cayabyab

    • Born May 4, 1954, in Manila.
    • Developed a compositional style using syncopation, extended chords, and chromatic harmony.
    • Notable compositions include Kay Ganda Ng Ating Musika, Alikabok, Spoliarium, Kumukuti-kutitap, Limang Dipang Tao, and Da Coconut Nut.

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    20th Century Music Movements - PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores various facets of contemporary music in the Philippines, including significant composers, their contributions, and the characteristics that define this genre. Test your knowledge on traditional influences and the evolution of music in Philippine history.

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