Contemporary Philippine Arts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The principle of design that indicates movement, created by the careful placement of repeated elements, is called ______.

rhythm

The principle that combines elements to stress the differences between them is known as ______.

emphasis

The relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other is referred to as ______.

proportion

The principle of design concerned with diversity or contrast is called ______.

<p>variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

A way of combining elements in an artwork to accent their similarities and create a cohesive feel is known as ______.

<p>harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

The material or the substance out of which a work is made is known as the ______.

<p>medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sculptures are categorized as 'three dimensional' arts because they occupy space and have ______.

<p>volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

A painter typically uses pigments on a usually flat ______.

<p>ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

The artist who creates buildings is known as an ______.

<p>architect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music is created using sound and various ______.

<p>instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printmaking involves transferring ink onto a surface that keeps with a ______ process.

<p>duplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dance is often accompanied by music, but some dancers do not rely on musical ______.

<p>accompaniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art does not imitate or copy anything, but rather thrives on ______.

<p>otherness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theater artists integrate all the arts using the stage, production design, performance elements, and ______ to create a cohesive work.

<p>script</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ uses a camera to record the outside world, effectively capturing visual narratives.

<p>photographer</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ arts are defined by their inclusion of drama, performance arts, music, and dance.

<p>Dramatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ arts include music, poetry, and dance that is performed with musical accompaniment.

<p>Musical</p> Signup and view all the answers

In writing an art critique, it is important to begin with a thorough ______ of the artwork being analyzed.

<p>description</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lines in artwork can be either explicit or ______, conveying deeper meanings beyond their literal appearance.

<p>symbolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The five basic elements in arts and design include line, color, space, light, and ______.

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ critic systematically studies and assesses artwork, aiming to provide insights based on informed perspectives.

<p>art</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rough, sketchy lines build a sense of movement and independence, while the smooth, firm lines sound more still and carefully designed, highlighting the importance of ______.

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

The overall composition of an artwork can be affected by whether the colors are ______ or clash with each other.

<p>harmonious</p> Signup and view all the answers

An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat or limited to height and width is referred to as a ______.

<p>shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three properties of color are hue, ______, and intensity.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

In color theory, ______ colors are adapted from the environment and have longer wavelengths.

<p>warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume is known as ______.

<p>form</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of brightness and purity or dullness of a color is referred to as its ______.

<p>intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative space in an artwork is defined as the ______ around the primary objects.

<p>area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Art Medium

The material used to create a work of art.

Three-Dimensional Art

Art forms that take up space and have volume.

Two-Dimensional Art

Art forms that exist on a flat surface, like paintings and prints.

Sculptor's Mediums

Materials like metal, wood, stone, clay, and glass, used by sculptors.

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Architect's Mediums

Materials like wood, bamboo, bricks, stone, concrete, used for buildings.

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Painter's Mediums

Pigments (like watercolor, oil, acrylic) used on a flat surface.

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Printmaker's Technique

Using ink printed or transferred onto a surface (like wood, metal) for duplication.

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Music Mediums

Sounds and instruments (including voice) used in music.

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Theater Artist

A person who uses the stage, costumes, acting, and scripts to create a complete performance.

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Photographer/Filmmaker

A person who uses a camera to record and/or edit visual stories using film and other elements like sound and design.

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Writer (Arts)

A person who creates the script or story for a performance, such as a play or film.

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Art Critic

Someone who analyzes and evaluates a piece of art using critical thinking.

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Line

A point moving in space, can be 2D or 3D, and can be descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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Art Critique Description

The first step in critiquing art, where you describe the artwork in detail without subjective judgments.

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Color Hue

The name of a color (e.g., red, blue, green).

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Art Critique Elements

Describing and explaining the art's use of elements like line, color, space, light, and form.

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Color Value

The lightness or darkness of a color.

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Color Intensity

The brightness or dullness of a color.

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Classifications of Arts

Categories of arts based on themes or mediums: musical, practical, environmental, pictorial, dramatic, and narrative.

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Shape

A 2-dimensional area with a defined boundary. It is flat.

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Form

A 3-dimensional area with height, width, and depth.

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Value (in art)

The lightness or darkness of a color or tone.

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Space (in art)

The empty or filled areas around, between, or within elements in a work of art. This creates depth.

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Rhythm in Art

A principle of design that uses repetition of elements to create a sense of movement or visual tempo.

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Balance in Art

A principle of design that creates a feeling of equilibrium or stability in a work of art.

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Types of Balance

There are two main types: Symmetrical balance, where both sides of a composition mirror each other, and Asymmetrical balance, where both sides are different but still feel balanced.

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Emphasis in Art

A principle of design used to make specific elements stand out and grab the viewer's attention.

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Proportion in Art

A principle of design that refers to the relationship between the sizes of elements within a work of art.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Philippine Arts

  • Philippine arts utilize various mediums to express and communicate ideas
  • Contemporary artists experiment with new mediums and techniques
  • Art is a product of human conscious activity, not an imitation
  • Artistic expression is about uniqueness and difference
  • A work of art changes everything into something different

Forms of Art

  • Sculptor: Uses materials like metal, wood, stone, clay, and glass creating three-dimensional artwork.
  • Architect: Uses materials such as wood, bamboo, bricks, stone and concrete for three-dimensional building structures.
  • Painter: Employs pigments like watercolor, oil, tempera, textile paint, acrylic, ink and others on surfaces like canvases, papers and stones.
  • Printmaker: Creates art through transferring ink onto surfaces like wood, metal plates, or silk screens, mimicking processes of reproduction or duplication. Printed work is categorized as two dimensional.
  • Musician: Uses sound and instruments (including the human voice), while dancers utilize the body's movements.
  • Dancer: Uses the body and its movements, often accompanied by music or sometimes independently.
  • Theater Artist: Combines elements of stage, production, design, performance and script for a multifaceted art form
  • Photographer/Filmmaker: Captures and recreates the world through cameras and films, including design, sound engineering and screenplays.
  • Writer: Integrates aspects of performing arts, including design, performance elements and script; combining multiple forms of art.

Classifications of Arts

  • Musical Arts: Include music, poetry, and dance accompanied by music.
  • Practical Arts: Utilized for everyday and business life like design, architecture, and furniture
  • Environmental Arts: Occupy space that have meanings in relation to their categories.
  • Pictorial Arts: Includes painting, drawing, graphics; encompassing stage and production design.
  • Dramatic Arts: Includes drama, performance, music, and dance.
  • Narrative Arts: A category for art forms like writing that convey stories.

Art Criticism

  • Art analysis is a systematic method for studying and evaluating artworks.
  • Every viewer experiences art differently.

Principles for Writing Art Critiques

  • Description: Provide detailed description of the artwork, materials, and sizes.
  • Describe what you see: Describe the artwork in a fair way using appropriate words, avoiding vague judgements.
  • Discuss the elements: Explain the details of the artwork using terminology and concepts like lines, color, space, light and form.

Elements of Art

  • Line: Point moving in space (can be 2D or 3D, descriptive, implied or abstract) including vertical, horizontal, diagonal, curved and organic lines.
  • Color: Properties of color include hue (name of color), value (lightness or darkness), and intensity (brightness or dullness). Warm and cool colors are categorized based on their wavelengths.
  • Shape: Two-dimensional, flat shapes, limited in height and width.
  • Form: Three-dimensional shapes, enclosing volume; having height, width and depth (cube, sphere, pyramid, cylinder; free-flowing forms).
  • Value: The lightness or darkness of colors. White is the lightest value, and black is the darkest.
  • Space: The area within a work of art that defines both positive and negative areas.
  • Texture: How something feels or appears to feel. It can be real or implied texture.

Principles of Art

  • Rhythm: The planned placement of repeating elements to create a visual tempo or beat.
  • Balance: Combining elements in a work to establish stability and equilibrium; symmetrical or asymmetrical.
  • Emphasis: Method of combining elements to highlight differences.
  • Proportion: Relationship between elements in a work in relation to the whole and each other.
  • Gradation: A gradual transition of changes in a piece (e.g., large shapes to small shapes)
  • Harmony: Combining elements in a work to highlight similarities (using repetition, and subtle changes).
  • Variety: Creating contrast by using different shapes, textures, sizes, and colors.
  • Movement: Creates a feeling of action and guides the viewer's eye through the artwork.

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