Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of contemporary art?
Social impact and reflecting societal issues.
Modern art primarily focuses on objective presentations of chosen themes.
False
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of contemporary art?
___ is known as the father of Philippine conceptual art.
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What does 'binakul' refer to?
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What are the basic art forms taught in the schools of living traditions in the Visayas?
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Match the following art styles to their locations:
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What does the traditional Cordilleran bul’ul represent?
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Which of the following are scalar quantities? (Select all that apply)
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What is the SI unit for mass?
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Velocity is a scalar quantity.
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What is the SI unit of force?
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What is the formula for weight?
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The SI unit of energy is called ______.
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What does the formula F = ma represent?
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Which of the following represents the rate of change of velocity?
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In the context of speed and velocity, what does 'SI unit' refer to?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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How is work defined in physics?
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Study Notes
Art Overview
- Art is omnipresent, enriching lives with deeper meanings and responding to the human quest for beauty and exploration.
- Serves as a vital form of self-expression.
Contemporary Art
- Represents art created in the current era.
- Emerged in the 20th century, evolving from modernism, and is often referred to as “the art of today”.
Modern Art
- Spanning from the 1860s to the 1970s, it emphasizes self-expression.
- Primarily produced on canvases, focusing on subjective theme presentation.
Characteristics of Contemporary Art
- Diversity: Artists utilize various materials, styles, and sources.
- Social Reflection: Engages with current societal issues pertinent to humanity.
- Innovation: Often abstract and experimental, using new media like photography and digital imagery.
- Redefinition: Interprets aesthetic practices that communicate concepts, highlighting conceptual art.
Branches of Art in the Philippines
- Living Traditions: Involves material arts passed through generations.
- Studio Arts: Focuses on individual creation in visual arts, including painting and sculpture.
National Capital Region (NCR) Art Styles
- Neo-realism: Influenced by Western cubism; led by Victorio Edades in painting and Napoleon Abueva in sculpture.
- Photo-realism/Hyperrealism: Art rendering looking like a photograph through meticulous realism.
- Social Realism: Highlights conflict and oppressive societal conditions (e.g., "Krista" by Pablo Baen Santos).
- Abstract Art: Suggestive of ideas using shapes and colors, not bound to realistic depictions.
- Conceptual Art Movement: Robert Chabet, known as its father, emphasized that ideas are paramount over the finished product.
Luzon Art Forms
- Binakul: Traditional Ilocano blanket design characterized by abstract patterns creating optical illusions.
- Cordilleran Bul’ul: Ancestor figures carved cubistically, guarding rice and agriculture.
- Escapist Bucolic Life: Rural themes depicted by Angono and Paete artists, with Angono known for painting and Paete for woodcarving.
- Botong School of Painting: Carlos "Botong" Francisco's influences evident in themes like bayanihan and farming, prevalent in Angono.
Visayas Art Forms
- The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) established 22 schools of living traditions in Panay, covering various traditional arts.
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Basic Art Forms:
- Epic chanting
- Panubok: Embroidery art on traditional women's blouses.
- Binanog: Courtship dance performed during harvest and weddings.
- Crafting musical instruments like tambol and kubing.
- Bamboo handicrafts creation such as trays and baskets.
Mat Weaving in Basey and Samar
- Common themes featured in mat designs include floral imagery, specifically hibiscus.
Scalar Quantities
- Defined as quantities described solely by magnitude and appropriate units.
- Examples include:
- Length: Distance between two points; SI unit is meter (m).
- Speed: Distance traveled per unit time; SI unit is meters per second (m/s).
- Mass: Amount of matter in an object; SI unit is kilogram (Kg).
- Time: Interval for events; SI unit is seconds (s).
- Temperature: Average kinetic energy of an object; SI unit is Kelvin (K).
- Energy: Capacity to do work; SI unit is Joules (J).
Vector Quantities
- Require both magnitude and direction for full description.
- Denoted by arrows, with examples such as:
- Displacement: Straight line distance from start to end; SI unit is meter (m).
- Velocity: Rate of change in displacement; SI unit is meters per second (m/s).
- Acceleration: Rate of change in velocity; SI unit is meters per second squared (m/s²).
- Force: Product of mass and acceleration; SI unit is Newton (N) or Kg·m/s².
Key Formulas
- Force: F = ma
- Speed: S = d/t
- Velocity: V = d/t
- Acceleration: A = (final velocity - initial velocity)/∆t
Weight
- Defined as the force of gravity acting on an object.
- Weight formula: W = m × g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth).
Problem Solving Approach
- Identify given information.
- Determine what is being asked.
- Use the appropriate formula.
- Derive new formulas if necessary.
- Convert units when needed.
- Substitute known values into the formula.
- Perform calculations.
- Highlight the final answer.
Sample Problems
-
Example 1: Finding acceleration of a box using F = ma.
- Given mass of 3.2 Kg and force of 1.5 N.
- Resulting acceleration: A = 1.5 N / 3.2 Kg = 0.47 m/s².
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Example 2: Converting a car's speed from mph to m/s² to find acceleration.
- Initial speed of 80 mph converts to approximately 35.8 m/s.
- After coming to a stop in 5 seconds: A = (0 - 35.8 m/s) / 5 s = -7.16 m/s².
Conceptual Discussion
- Consider whether work, defined as the product of force and displacement, is a scalar or vector quantity.
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Description
Test your knowledge about contemporary and modern Philippine arts. This quiz covers the definitions, significance, and characteristics of various art forms from the region. Explore how art enriches our lives and reflects current trends.
