Contemporary Philippine Arts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of contemporary art?

Social impact and reflecting societal issues.

Modern art primarily focuses on objective presentations of chosen themes.

False

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of contemporary art?

Focus on traditional techniques (correct)

Innovation in art

Diversity in materials and styles

Reflection on society

___ is known as the father of Philippine conceptual art.

Robert Chabet Signup and view all the answers

What does 'binakul' refer to?

A blanket design recognizable by abstract patterns. Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic art forms taught in the schools of living traditions in the Visayas?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art styles to their locations:

Botong School of Painting = Angono Woodcarving = Paete Traditional Cordilleran Bul’ul = Luzon Epic Chanting = Visayas Signup and view all the answers

What does the traditional Cordilleran bul’ul represent?

Ancestors who guard rice and agriculture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are scalar quantities? (Select all that apply)

Speed Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for mass?

kilogram (kg) Signup and view all the answers

Velocity is a scalar quantity.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of force?

Newton (N) Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for weight?

W = m x g Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of energy is called ______.

Joule (J) Signup and view all the answers

What does the formula F = ma represent?

Force equals mass times acceleration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the rate of change of velocity?

Acceleration Signup and view all the answers

In the context of speed and velocity, what does 'SI unit' refer to?

The standard unit of measurement for scientific calculations Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Displacement = The straight line distance between starting and ending point Speed = Distance traveled per unit time Force = The product of mass and acceleration Acceleration = The rate of change in velocity Signup and view all the answers

How is work defined in physics?

The product of force and displacement Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Art Overview

Art is omnipresent, enriching lives with deeper meanings and responding to the human quest for beauty and exploration.
Serves as a vital form of self-expression.

Contemporary Art

Represents art created in the current era.
Emerged in the 20th century, evolving from modernism, and is often referred to as “the art of today”.

Modern Art

Spanning from the 1860s to the 1970s, it emphasizes self-expression.
Primarily produced on canvases, focusing on subjective theme presentation.

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

Diversity: Artists utilize various materials, styles, and sources.
Social Reflection: Engages with current societal issues pertinent to humanity.
Innovation: Often abstract and experimental, using new media like photography and digital imagery.
Redefinition: Interprets aesthetic practices that communicate concepts, highlighting conceptual art.

Branches of Art in the Philippines

Living Traditions: Involves material arts passed through generations.
Studio Arts: Focuses on individual creation in visual arts, including painting and sculpture.

National Capital Region (NCR) Art Styles

Neo-realism: Influenced by Western cubism; led by Victorio Edades in painting and Napoleon Abueva in sculpture.
Photo-realism/Hyperrealism: Art rendering looking like a photograph through meticulous realism.
Social Realism: Highlights conflict and oppressive societal conditions (e.g., "Krista" by Pablo Baen Santos).
Abstract Art: Suggestive of ideas using shapes and colors, not bound to realistic depictions.
Conceptual Art Movement: Robert Chabet, known as its father, emphasized that ideas are paramount over the finished product.

Luzon Art Forms

Binakul: Traditional Ilocano blanket design characterized by abstract patterns creating optical illusions.
Cordilleran Bul’ul: Ancestor figures carved cubistically, guarding rice and agriculture.
Escapist Bucolic Life: Rural themes depicted by Angono and Paete artists, with Angono known for painting and Paete for woodcarving.
Botong School of Painting: Carlos "Botong" Francisco's influences evident in themes like bayanihan and farming, prevalent in Angono.

Visayas Art Forms

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) established 22 schools of living traditions in Panay, covering various traditional arts.
Basic Art Forms:
- Epic chanting
- Panubok: Embroidery art on traditional women's blouses.
- Binanog: Courtship dance performed during harvest and weddings.
- Crafting musical instruments like tambol and kubing.
- Bamboo handicrafts creation such as trays and baskets.

Mat Weaving in Basey and Samar

Common themes featured in mat designs include floral imagery, specifically hibiscus.

Scalar Quantities

Defined as quantities described solely by magnitude and appropriate units.
Examples include:
- Length: Distance between two points; SI unit is meter (m).
- Speed: Distance traveled per unit time; SI unit is meters per second (m/s).
- Mass: Amount of matter in an object; SI unit is kilogram (Kg).
- Time: Interval for events; SI unit is seconds (s).
- Temperature: Average kinetic energy of an object; SI unit is Kelvin (K).
- Energy: Capacity to do work; SI unit is Joules (J).

Vector Quantities

Require both magnitude and direction for full description.
Denoted by arrows, with examples such as:
- Displacement: Straight line distance from start to end; SI unit is meter (m).
- Velocity: Rate of change in displacement; SI unit is meters per second (m/s).
- Acceleration: Rate of change in velocity; SI unit is meters per second squared (m/s²).
- Force: Product of mass and acceleration; SI unit is Newton (N) or Kg·m/s².

Key Formulas

Force: F = ma
Speed: S = d/t
Velocity: V = d/t
Acceleration: A = (final velocity - initial velocity)/∆t

Weight

Defined as the force of gravity acting on an object.
Weight formula: W = m × g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth).

Problem Solving Approach

Identify given information.
Determine what is being asked.
Use the appropriate formula.
Derive new formulas if necessary.
Convert units when needed.
Substitute known values into the formula.
Perform calculations.
Highlight the final answer.

Sample Problems

Example 1: Finding acceleration of a box using F = ma.
- Given mass of 3.2 Kg and force of 1.5 N.
- Resulting acceleration: A = 1.5 N / 3.2 Kg = 0.47 m/s².
Example 2: Converting a car's speed from mph to m/s² to find acceleration.
- Initial speed of 80 mph converts to approximately 35.8 m/s.
- After coming to a stop in 5 seconds: A = (0 - 35.8 m/s) / 5 s = -7.16 m/s².

Conceptual Discussion

Consider whether work, defined as the product of force and displacement, is a scalar or vector quantity.

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Description

Test your knowledge about contemporary and modern Philippine arts. This quiz covers the definitions, significance, and characteristics of various art forms from the region. Explore how art enriches our lives and reflects current trends.