Contemporary Philippine Art Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does contemporary art primarily refer to?

  • Art that strictly adheres to traditional techniques
  • Art being created in the present time (correct)
  • Art created in the past century
  • Art produced after World War II
  • Which statement accurately describes the difference between contemporary art and modern art?

  • Modern art is characterized solely by its aesthetic appeal.
  • Contemporary art represents ongoing artistic practices, while modern art refers to a historical period. (correct)
  • Both terms refer to the same style of art.
  • Modern art includes works from the period extending into the 1980s.
  • What year is considered a significant turning point for contemporary art in the context of Euro-American history?

  • 1960
  • 1970
  • 1860
  • 1945 (correct)
  • What is often considered the starting point for contemporary Philippine art?

    <p>Art produced since the 1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary art approach the concept of beauty?

    <p>By redefining traditional notions of beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is a defining characteristic of contemporary art?

    <p>The integration of new technologies in its production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about contemporary and modern art?

    <p>Most people consider them to be the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often emphasized more in contemporary art compared to traditional art?

    <p>The ideas and concepts behind the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Precolonial Period in Philippine Art?

    <p>Imitation of animals in dances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change during the Spanish Colonial Period?

    <p>Western art replaced ethnic art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the themes of art during the Spanish Colonial Period?

    <p>Religious themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artwork was created by Juan Luna during the Spanish Colonial Period?

    <p>Spoliarium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the American Colonial Period have on Philippine Art?

    <p>Changes in economics, politics, and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did architecture change during the Spanish Colonial Period?

    <p>Utilization of bricks and stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the artworks from the Precolonial Period?

    <p>Use of local materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a traditional dance from the Maranao tribe?

    <p>Singkil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is regarded as the Father of Philippine modern Art?

    <p>Victorio Edades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event significantly influenced the emergence of contemporary Philippine arts?

    <p>The dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artwork was created in 1951 by Fernando Amorsolo?

    <p>Planting Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary Philippine art reflect society?

    <p>It mirrors the culture and society of present times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist created the sculpture 'Oblation' in 1935?

    <p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of contemporary Philippine art?

    <p>Combination of different methods, materials, and ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artworks comments on the anniversary of Martial Law?

    <p>Scab and Stitches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant social aspect impacted the creation of Philippine art during urbanization and consumerism?

    <p>Rise of the middle class and consumer culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Contemporary Arts

    • Contemporary art refers to art created in the present time, constantly evolving with no singular definition.
    • It incorporates new technologies, reshaping the methods of conceptualizing, producing, and displaying art.

    Contemporary Art vs Modern Art

    • Although similar in meaning as "current," contemporary art and modern art differ significantly.
    • Modern art spans from the 1860s to the 1970s, chiefly reacting against traditional European art.

    Characteristics of Contemporary Philippine Art

    • Contemporary Philippine art includes works produced after 1945, marking a shift post-World War II.
    • The 1960s signified a breakthrough with new artists challenging modernist practices.

    Historical Development Timeline

    • Contemporary Philippine art evolved through distinct historical phases:
      • Pre-Colonial (Before 1565): Ethnic art focused on local materials and imitated nature.
      • Spanish Colonial (1565-1898): Introduction of Western techniques, focusing on religious themes.
      • American Colonial (1898-1945): Influenced by democracy, education, and modern art traditions from abroad.

    Pre-Colonial Period Insights

    • Ethnic art existed before colonization, showcasing indigenous techniques and culture.
    • Artworks such as the Bulul (guardian of rice) and the Manunggul jar highlight Filipino heritage.

    Spanish Colonial Period Features

    • Art shifted to Western styles with a focus on religious themes and the use of new materials like bricks and stones.
    • Notable works include "Spoliarium" by Juan Luna and "Miag-Ao Church" established in 1731.

    American Colonial Period Impact

    • The period saw significant societal changes: urbanization and rise of the middle class influenced art.
    • Artists like Victorio Edades emerged as pioneers of Philippine Modern Art.

    Contemporary Philippine Arts

    • Reflects contemporary culture and society, showcasing a mix of methods and ideas.
    • Began around the 1960s, coinciding with changes under Ferdinand Marcos’s dictatorship.

    Key Contemporary Artworks

    • Modern Jeepney by Andres Barrioquinto and "Scab and Stitches" by Dex Fernandez reflect the current artistic landscape.
    • Conceptual art, such as works by Roberto Chabet, contributes significantly to the ongoing dialogue in contemporary art.

    Conclusion

    • The evolution of Philippine art reflects historical context and societal changes, with influences from various periods shaping today's artistic expressions.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of contemporary Philippine art, highlighting its evolution since 1945. Understand the differences between contemporary and modern art, and delve into the historical context that shaped its development. This quiz offers insights into the unique characteristics that define this dynamic art movement.

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